Resident Population in Abilene, TX (MSA) was 184.27800 Thous. of Persons in January of 2024, according to the United States Federal Reserve. Historically, Resident Population in Abilene, TX (MSA) reached a record high of 184.27800 in January of 2024 and a record low of 158.05300 in January of 2003. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for Resident Population in Abilene, TX (MSA) - last updated from the United States Federal Reserve on April of 2026.