United States Balance of Trade  1950-2018 | Data | Chart | Calendar

The trade deficit in the US widened to USD 50.5 billion in November of 2017 from an upwardly revised USD 48.9 billion in October. It is the biggest trade gap since January of 2012 as imports reached a record high on rising demand for consumer goods, cell phones, crude oil and semiconductors. Exports recovered form October's fall and touched a record value on higher sales of capital goods, aircraft and cars. Balance of Trade in the United States averaged -14032.83 USD Million from 1950 until 2017, reaching an all time high of 1946 USD Million in June of 1975 and a record low of -67823 USD Million in August of 2006.

United States Balance of Trade
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US Trade Gap Highest Since 2012


The trade deficit in the US widened to USD 50.5 billion in November of 2017 from an upwardly revised USD 48.9 billion in October. It is the biggest trade gap since January of 2012 as imports reached a record high on rising demand for consumer goods, cell phones, crude oil and semiconductors. Exports recovered form October's fall and touched a record value on higher sales of capital goods, aircraft and cars.

The November increase in the goods and services deficit reflected a rise in the goods deficit of USD 1.7 billion to USD 70.9 billion and an increase in the services surplus of USD 0.1 billion to USD 20.4 billion. 

Total exports of goods and services went up 2.3 percent month-over-month to a record of USD 200.22 billion, recovering from a 0.1 percent drop in October. Exports of goods increased USD 4.4 billion to USD 134.6 billion, namely capital goods (USD 2.5 billion); civilian aircraft (USD 1.2 billion); automotive vehicles, parts, and engines (USD 1.0 billion); passenger cars (USD 0.6 billion); consumer goods increased (USD 0.7 billion). Exports of services went up USD 0.1 billion to USD 65.7 billion, namely other business services, which includes research and development services; professional and management services; and technical, trade-related, and other services (USD 0.1 billion); financial services (0.1 billion). In contrast, sales of maintenance and repair services decreased USD 0.1 billion.

Total imports of goods and services rose 2.5 percent month-over-month to a record of USD 250.72 billion, following a 1.6 percent rise in October. Imports of goods surged USD 6.0 billion to USD 205.5 billion, namely consumer goods (USD 2.4 billion); cell phones and other household goods (USD 1.1 billion); industrial supplies and materials (USD 2.2 billion); crude oil (USD 1.1 billion); capital goods (USD 1.6 billion); semiconductors (USD 0.8 billion). Imports of services decreased less than USD 0.1 billion to USD 45.3 billion, mainly due to transport (USD -0.2 billion). In contrast, purchases of travel (for all purposes including education) increased USD 0.1 billion and charges for the use of intellectual property rose USD 0.1 billion.

On a non-seasonally adjusted basis, exports went up to Canada (5.3 percent), Japan (2.8 percent) and OPEC (7.1 percent) but fell to China (-1.9 percent), Mexico (-2 percent), the EU (-8.4 percent) and Brazil (-13.9 percent). Imports went up from Canada (1.4 percent), OPEC (2.8 percent) and Brazil (14.2 percent). In contrast, purchases fell from China (-0.1 percent), the EU (-2.9 percent), Mexico (-3.7 percent) and Japan (-4.3 percent). The US trade gap widened with China (USD -35.43 billion from USD -35.23 billion) and the EU (USD -14.73 billion from USD -13.72 billion). In contrast, it fell with Mexico (USD -5.98 billion from USD -6.61 billion), Japan (USD -5.76 billion from USD -6.43 billion), OPEC (USD -1.26 billion from USD -1.42 billion) and Canada (USD -0.98 billion from USD -1.9 billion). 


BEA | Joana Taborda | joana.taborda@tradingeconomics.com
1/5/2018 2:13:49 PM



Calendar GMT Actual Previous Consensus TEForecast
2017-11-03 12:30 PM Balance of Trade $-43.50B $-42.80B $-43.2B $ -44B
2017-12-05 01:30 PM Balance of Trade $-48.70B $-44.90B $-47.5B $ -46B
2018-01-05 01:30 PM Balance of Trade $-50.5B $-48.9B $-49.5B $-48B
2018-02-06 01:30 PM Balance of Trade $-50.5B $ -49.6B
2018-03-07 01:30 PM Balance of Trade $ -50.3B
2018-04-05 12:30 PM Balance of Trade $ -50.4B


United States Trade Last Previous Highest Lowest Unit
Balance of Trade -50497.00 -48914.00 1946.00 -67823.00 USD Million [+]
Exports 200222.00 195782.00 200222.00 772.00 USD Million [+]
Imports 250719.00 244696.00 250719.00 577.00 USD Million [+]
Current Account -100600.00 -124397.00 9957.00 -215769.00 USD Million [+]
Current Account to GDP -2.60 -2.60 0.20 -6.00 percent [+]
External Debt -7768745.00 -7934901.00 -1232107.00 -8217356.00 USD Million [+]
Terms of Trade 100.14 98.95 168.28 91.82 Index Points [+]
Capital Flows 151151.00 -42640.00 272938.00 -205366.00 USD Million [+]
Foreign Direct Investment 42627.00 46199.00 47465.00 -9988.00 USD Million [+]
Net Long Term Tic Flows 23242.00 80913.00 160371.00 -72882.00 USD Million [+]
Gold Reserves 8133.46 8133.46 8149.05 8133.46 Tonnes [+]
Crude Oil Production 9637.00 9481.00 10044.00 3983.00 BBL/D/1K [+]
Tourism Revenues 20379.00 20293.00 21223.00 6496.00 USD Million [+]
Tourist Arrivals 5721658.00 5921333.00 8364940.00 2095665.00 [+]
Terrorism Index 5.43 4.88 7.39 3.70 [+]
Weapons Sales 9894.00 10184.00 16071.00 1769.00 USD Million [+]

Exports by Country  |   Exports by Category  |   Imports by Country  |   Imports by Category



United States Balance of Trade

The United States has been running consistent trade deficits since 1976 due to high imports of oil and consumer products. In recent years, the biggest trade deficits were recorded with China, Japan, Germany and Mexico. United States records trade surpluses with Hong Kong, Netherlands, United Arab Emirates and Australia. Mexico is the United States' 2nd largest export market and the 3rd largest supplier of imports. Main exports include nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery (around 18% of total sales); electrical, electronic equipment (18%); vehicles other than railway, tramway (10%); mineral fuels (8%) and plastics (7%). Main imports from Mexico include vehicles other than railway, tramway (25% of total imports); electrical, electronic equipment (20%); nuclear reactors, boilers, machinery (15%); mineral fuels (5%). Mexico is also the US third largest export market for agricultural products including corn, soybeans, dairy products, pork and beef and is the second largest source of imported agricultural goods including fresh vegetables, fresh fruit, wine and beer, snack foods and processed fruit & vegetables. In 2016, the US recorded a USD 59 billion trade deficit with Mexico. This page provides the latest reported value for - United States Balance of Trade - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news. United States Balance of Trade - actual data, historical chart and calendar of releases - was last updated on January of 2018.

Actual Previous Highest Lowest Dates Unit Frequency
-50497.00 -48914.00 1946.00 -67823.00 1950 - 2017 USD Million Monthly
SA




balance of trade by Country
Country Last
Australia -628.00 Nov/17
Brazil 4997.77 Dec/17
Canada -2540.40 Nov/17
China 402.10 Nov/17
Euro Area 18923.20 Oct/17
France -4956.00 Oct/17
Germany 18900.00 Oct/17
India -13829.20 Nov/17
Indonesia 127.20 Nov/17
Italy 4953.35 Oct/17
Japan 113.36 Nov/17
Mexico 399.21 Nov/17
Netherlands 5157.00 Oct/17
Russia 9832.00 Oct/17
South Korea 5783.00 Dec/17
Spain -2511365.00 Oct/17
Switzerland 2633.00 Nov/17
Turkey -6320.40 Nov/17
United Kingdom -1405.00 Oct/17
United States -50497.00 Nov/17


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