The ISM Manufacturing PMI for the US remained unchanged at 52.7 in April 2026, matching its highest level since August 2022 but falling short of market expectations for a rise to 53.0. New orders grew at a faster pace (54.1 vs. 53.5 in March), and supplier deliveries lengthened further (60.6 vs. 58.9), while production expanded at a slower rate (53.4 vs. 55.1), and employment levels declined at the sharpest pace in four months (46.4 vs. 48.7). Prices surged at the fastest rate since late 2021, driven by rising oil and diesel costs linked to the Middle East conflict. According to Susan Spence, Chair of the ISM Manufacturing Business Survey Committee, sentiment among panelists remained mixed in the second month of the Iran War. While 31% of comments were positive, 69% were negative, a ratio of 1 to 2.2. The war was mentioned in 47% of responses, with tariffs referenced in 18%. Some panelists addressed both issues in a single comment, often with conflicting sentiment. source: Institute for Supply Management

Business Confidence in the United States remained unchanged at 52.70 points in April. Business Confidence in the United States averaged 52.81 points from 1948 until 2026, reaching an all time high of 77.50 points in July of 1950 and a record low of 29.40 points in May of 1980. This page provides the latest reported value for - United States ISM Purchasing Managers Index (PMI) - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news. United States ISM Manufacturing PMI - data, historical chart, forecasts and calendar of releases - was last updated on May of 2026.

Business Confidence in the United States remained unchanged at 52.70 points in April. Business Confidence in the United States is expected to be 51.00 points by the end of this quarter, according to Trading Economics global macro models and analysts expectations. In the long-term, the United States ISM Manufacturing PMI is projected to trend around 52.00 points in 2027, according to our econometric models.



Calendar GMT Reference Actual Previous Consensus TEForecast
2026-04-01 02:00 PM
ISM Manufacturing PMI
Mar 52.7 52.4 52.5 52
2026-05-01 02:00 PM
ISM Manufacturing PMI
Apr 52.7 52.7 53 52.5
2026-06-01 02:00 PM
ISM Manufacturing PMI
May 52.7



Components Last Previous Unit Reference
ISM Manufacturing Backlog of Orders 51.40 54.40 points Apr 2026
ISM Manufacturing Employment 46.40 48.70 points Apr 2026
ISM Manufacturing Inventories 49.00 47.10 points Apr 2026
ISM Manufacturing New Orders 54.10 53.50 points Apr 2026
ISM Manufacturing Prices 84.60 78.30 points Apr 2026
ISM Manufacturing Production 53.40 55.10 points Apr 2026
ISM Manufacturing Supplier Deliveries 60.60 58.90 points Apr 2026

Related Last Previous Unit Reference
ISM Manufacturing PMI 52.70 52.70 points Apr 2026
Dallas Fed Manufacturing Index -2.30 -0.20 points Apr 2026
Manufacturing Production YoY 0.50 1.10 percent Mar 2026
Philadelphia Fed Manufacturing Index 26.70 18.10 points Apr 2026
Richmond Fed Manufacturing Index 3.00 0.00 points Apr 2026


United States ISM Manufacturing PMI
The Manufacturing ISM Report On Business is based on data compiled from purchasing and supply executives nationwide. Survey responses reflect the change, if any, in the current month compared to the previous month. For each of the indicators measured (New Orders, Backlog of Orders, New Export Orders, Imports, Production, Supplier Deliveries, Inventories, Customers' Inventories, Employment and Prices), the report shows the percentage reporting each response, the net difference between the number of responses in the positive economic direction and the negative economic direction, and the diffusion index. A PMI reading above 50 percent indicates that the manufacturing economy is generally expanding; below 50 percent indicates that it is generally declining.
Actual Previous Highest Lowest Dates Unit Frequency
52.70 52.70 77.50 29.40 1948 - 2026 points Monthly
SA

News Stream
US Manufacturing Growth Steady in April
The ISM Manufacturing PMI for the US remained unchanged at 52.7 in April 2026, matching its highest level since August 2022 but falling short of market expectations for a rise to 53.0. New orders grew at a faster pace (54.1 vs. 53.5 in March), and supplier deliveries lengthened further (60.6 vs. 58.9), while production expanded at a slower rate (53.4 vs. 55.1), and employment levels declined at the sharpest pace in four months (46.4 vs. 48.7). Prices surged at the fastest rate since April 2022, driven by rising oil and diesel costs linked to the Middle East conflict. According to Susan Spence, Chair of the ISM Manufacturing Business Survey Committee, sentiment among panelists remained mixed in the second month of the Iran War. While 31% of comments were positive, 69% were negative, a ratio of 1 to 2.2. The war was mentioned in 47% of responses, with tariffs referenced in 18%. Some panelists addressed both issues in a single comment, often with conflicting sentiment.
2026-05-01
ISM Manufacturing PMI Above Forecasts, Prices Soar
The ISM Manufacturing PMI for the US increased to 52.7 in March 2026 from 52.4 in February and above forecasts of 52.5. The reading pointed to the strongest growth in factory activity since August 2022, led by a faster increase in production (55.1 vs 53.5) while new orders slowed (53.5 vs 55.8) and employment contracted slightly faster (48.7 vs 48.8). Also, the prices index jumped to 78.3, the highest since June 2022, from 70.5. “The Supplier Deliveries Index indicated a further slowing for the fourth month in a row (58.9 vs 55.1). March "also marks the first report with panelists citing the Iran war as a new impact to their business, along with ongoing uncertainty with U.S. economic policy, despite the recent Supreme Court ruling striking down International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA) tariffs. In March, 64% of comments overall were negative. Among the negative comments, about 20% cited tariffs and about 40% the war in the Middle East", Susan Spence, Chair of the ISM said.
2026-04-01
US Factory Activity Expands for 2nd Month: ISM
The ISM Manufacturing PMI slipped to 52.4 in February 2026 from 52.6 in January, but remained above market expectations of 51.8. The reading signaled a second consecutive month of expansion in the manufacturing sector, albeit at a slightly slower pace. A smaller increase was recorded for new orders (55.8 vs 57.1) and production (53.5 vs 55.9) while employment (48.8 vs 48.1) and inventories (48.8 vs 47.6) remained in contraction. At the same time, price pressures intensified, with the subindex hitting the highest since June 2022 (70.5 vs 59), driven by increases in steel and aluminum as well as tariffs applied to many imported goods. Supplier deliveries (55.1 vs 54.4) indicated a further slowing for the third month in a row. "Of the six largest manufacturing industries, four (Chemical Products; Machinery; Transportation Equipment; and Computer & Electronic Products) expanded in February", Susan Spence, Chair of the ISM Manufacturing Business Survey Committee said.
2026-03-02