The University of Michigan's consumer sentiment for the US was revised higher to 98.4 in March 2019 from a preliminary 97.8, as the current economic conditions sub-index came in stronger than initially thought. The latest reading was slightly above the average of 97.2 recorded in the past 26 months. Consumer Confidence in the United States averaged 86.49 Index Points from 1952 until 2019, reaching an all time high of 111.40 Index Points in January of 2000 and a record low of 51.70 Index Points in May of 1980.

Consumer Confidence in the United States is expected to be 97.80 Index Points by the end of this quarter, according to Trading Economics global macro models and analysts expectations. Looking forward, we estimate Consumer Confidence in the United States to stand at 92.00 in 12 months time. In the long-term, the United States Consumer Sentiment is projected to trend around 85.00 Index Points in 2020, according to our econometric models.

United States Consumer Sentiment
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Calendar GMT Actual Previous Consensus TEForecast
2019-02-15 03:00 PM Michigan Consumer Sentiment Prel 95.5 91.2 95.5 93.4
2019-03-01 03:00 PM Michigan Consumer Sentiment Final 93.8 91.2 95.7 95.5
2019-03-15 02:00 PM Michigan Consumer Sentiment Prel 97.8 93.8 95.3 93
2019-03-29 02:00 PM Michigan Consumer Sentiment Final 98.4 93.8 97.8 97.8
2019-04-12 02:00 PM Michigan Consumer Sentiment Prel 98.4 98.0 97
2019-04-26 02:00 PM Michigan Consumer Sentiment Final 98.4 97
2019-05-17 02:00 PM Michigan Consumer Sentiment Prel 95



US Consumer Morale Revised Higher

The University of Michigan's consumer sentiment for the US was revised higher to 98.4 in March 2019 from a preliminary 97.8, as the current economic conditions sub-index came in stronger than initially thought. The latest reading was slightly above the average of 97.2 recorded in the past 26 months.

The gauge for current economic conditions came in at 113.3, above the flash estimate of 111.2 and the previous month's final figure of 108.5. Also, the consumer expectations sub-index stood at 88.8, slightly below the preliminary reading of 89.2 and compared to February's 84.4. Inflation expectations for the year ahead edged down to 2.5 percent in March (vs preliminary 2.4 percent) from February's 2.6 percent; and the 5-year outlook rose to 2.5 percent, unrevised from early estimates and against February's 2.3 percent.

"Consumer confidence rebounded in March to 98.4 from last month's 93.8, slightly above the average of 97.2 recorded in the past 26 months. The March gain in the Sentiment Index was entirely due to households with incomes in the bottom two-thirds of the income distribution, posting a gain of +7.1 Index-points, while households with incomes in the top third fell by 1.1 Index-points. Middle and lower income households more frequently reported income gains than last month, although income gains were still widespread among upper income households. Indeed, the last time a larger proportion of households reported income gains was in 1966. Rising incomes were accompanied by lower expected year-ahead inflation rates, resulting in more favorable real income expectations (see the chart). Moreover, all income groups voiced more favorable growth prospects for the overall economy. While no further decline in interest rate expectations was recorded in March, the data suggest that consumers anticipated additional increases in 2019. Finally, it should be noted that too few interviews were conducted following the summary release of the Mueller report to have any impact on the March data; if there is any, it may affect the April data. Overall, the data do not indicate an emerging recession but point toward slightly lower unit sales of vehicles and homes during the year ahead.", Surveys of Consumers chief economist, Richard Curtin, said.


University of Michigan | Joana Ferreira | joana.ferreira@tradingeconomics.com
3/29/2019 2:11:16 PM



United States Consumer Last Previous Highest Lowest Unit
Consumer Confidence 98.40 93.80 111.40 51.70 Index Points [+]
Retail Sales MoM -0.20 0.70 6.70 -3.90 percent [+]
Retail Sales YoY 2.20 2.80 11.20 -11.50 percent [+]
Retail Sales Ex Autos -0.40 1.40 2.60 -4.00 percent [+]
Consumer Spending 13032.30 12953.29 13032.30 1403.69 USD Billion [+]
Disposable Personal Income 15944.70 15913.40 15948.29 351.54 USD Billion [+]
Personal Spending 0.10 -0.60 2.80 -2.10 percent [+]
Personal Income 0.20 -0.10 4.60 -4.70 percent [+]
Personal Savings 7.50 7.70 17.30 2.20 percent [+]
Consumer Credit 15.19 17.72 118.08 -113.25 USD Billion [+]
Private Sector Credit 9668.03 9630.97 9668.03 39.04 USD Billion [+]
Bank Lending Rate 5.50 5.50 20.50 2.00 percent [+]
Economic Optimism Index 55.70 50.30 62.90 35.80 [+]
Redbook Index 4.40 5.30 9.30 -5.80 percent [+]
Chain Store Sales 2890.00 7611.00 15875.00 2890.00 USD Million [+]
Gasoline Prices 0.66 0.61 1.07 0.24 USD/Liter [+]
Households Debt To GDP 76.40 76.60 98.60 23.80 percent of GDP [+]
Consumer Confidence Current Conditions 113.20 112.50 121.10 57.50 [+]
Consumer Confidence Economic Expectations 80.20 83.90 108.60 44.20 [+]
Consumer Confidence Price Trends 2.70 2.60 10.40 0.40 [+]


United States Consumer Sentiment

The Index of Consumer Expectations focuses on three areas: how consumers view prospects for their own financial situation, how they view prospects for the general economy over the near term, and their view of prospects for the economy over the long term. Each monthly survey contains approximately 50 core questions, each of which tracks a different aspect of consumer attitudes and expectations. The samples for the Surveys of Consumers are statistically designed to be representative of all American households, excluding those in Alaska and Hawaii. Each month, a minimum of 500 interviews are conducted by telephone. This page provides the latest reported value for - United States Consumer Sentiment - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news. United States Consumer Sentiment - actual data, historical chart and calendar of releases - was last updated on April of 2019.

Actual Previous Highest Lowest Dates Unit Frequency
98.40 93.80 111.40 51.70 1952 - 2019 Index Points Monthly
Volume, NSA, 1966=100




Country Last Previous
Argentina 34.80 Mar/19
Australia 98.80 Mar/19
Brazil 114.30 Dec/18
Canada 55.08 Mar/19
China 126.00 Feb/19
Euro Area -7.20 Mar/19
France 96.00 Mar/19
Germany 10.40 Apr/19
India 105.00 Jun/19
Indonesia 124.50 Mar/19
Italy 111.20 Mar/19
Japan 40.50 Mar/19
Mexico 116.30 Mar/19
Netherlands -4.00 Mar/19
Russia -16.00 Mar/19
Saudi Arabia 109.00 Dec/18
South Africa 7.00 Dec/18
South Korea 99.80 Mar/19
Spain 93.90 Mar/19
Switzerland -4.00 Mar/19
Turkey 59.40 Mar/19
United Kingdom -13.00 Mar/19
United States 98.40 Mar/19


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