CPI Median in the United States decreased to 2.70 percent in March from 2.90 percent in February of 2026. CPI Median in the United States averaged 3.07 percent from 1983 until 2026, reaching an all time high of 7.00 percent in February of 2023 and a record low of 0.50 percent in May of 2010. source: Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland



Related Last Previous Unit Reference
CPI 330.21 326.79 points Mar 2026
Core Consumer Prices 334.17 333.51 points Mar 2026
Core Inflation Rate YoY 2.60 2.50 percent Mar 2026
Core Inflation Rate MoM 0.20 0.20 percent Mar 2026
Core PCE Price Index 128.86 128.39 points Feb 2026
Core PCE Price Index YoY 3.00 3.10 percent Feb 2026
Core PCE Price Index MoM 0.40 0.40 percent Feb 2026
Core PCE Prices QoQ 2.70 2.90 percent Dec 2025
Core Producer Prices 152.19 152.05 points Mar 2026
Core PPI MoM 0.10 0.30 percent Mar 2026
Core PPI YoY 3.80 3.80 percent Mar 2026
CPI Core Core YoY 2.60 2.40 percent Mar 2026
CPI Housing Utilities 355.10 353.74 points Mar 2026
CPI Median 2.70 2.90 percent Mar 2026
CPI s.a 330.29 327.46 points Mar 2026
CPI Transportation 283.43 269.61 points Mar 2026
CPI Trimmed-Mean 2.60 2.70 percent Mar 2026
Energy Inflation 12.50 0.50 Percent Mar 2026
Export Prices 158.00 155.60 points Feb 2026
Export Prices MoM 1.50 0.60 percent Feb 2026
Export Prices YoY 3.50 2.60 percent Feb 2026
Food Inflation 2.70 3.10 percent Mar 2026
GDP Price Index 130.62 129.43 points Dec 2025
Import Prices 144.00 142.20 points Feb 2026
Import Prices MoM 1.30 0.60 percent Feb 2026
Import Prices YoY 1.30 0.30 percent Feb 2026
Consumer Inflation Expectations 3.40 3.00 percent Mar 2026
Inflation Rate YoY 3.30 2.40 percent Mar 2026
Inflation Rate MoM 0.90 0.30 percent Mar 2026
Michigan 5 Year Inflation Expectations 3.40 3.20 percent Apr 2026
Michigan Inflation Expectations 4.80 3.80 percent Apr 2026
PCE Price Index 129.45 128.97 points Feb 2026
PCE Price Index YoY 2.80 2.80 percent Feb 2026
PCE Price Index MoM 0.40 0.30 percent Feb 2026
PCE Prices QoQ 2.90 2.80 percent Dec 2025
PPI Ex Food Energy and Trade Services 140.40 140.11 points Mar 2026
PPI Ex Food, Energy and Trade MoM 0.20 0.50 percent Mar 2026
PPI Ex Food, Energy and Trade YoY 3.60 3.50 percent Mar 2026
PPI MoM 0.50 0.50 percent Mar 2026
PPI 154.01 153.22 points Mar 2026
PPI YoY 4.00 3.40 percent Mar 2026
Shelter Inflation 3.00 3.00 percent Mar 2026
Services Inflation 3.10 3.10 Percent Mar 2026


United States CPI Median
In the United States, Median CPI is the one-month inflation rate of the component whose expenditure weight is in the 50th percentile of price changes. To calculate the median CPI, the Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland looks at the prices of the goods and services published by the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). But instead of calculating an inflation rate that is a weighted average of all of the items in the CPI, as the BLS does, the Cleveland Fed ranks the inflation rates of the components of the CPI and picks the one in the middle of the distribution—that is, the item whose expenditure weight is in the 50th percentile of the price change distribution.
Actual Previous Highest Lowest Dates Unit Frequency
2.70 2.90 7.00 0.50 1983 - 2026 percent Monthly
SA