CPI Median in the United States remained unchanged at 2.60 percent in September. CPI Median in the United States averaged 3.07 percent from 1983 until 2026, reaching an all time high of 7.00 percent in February of 2023 and a record low of 0.50 percent in May of 2010. source: Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland



Related Last Previous Unit Reference
CPI 336.94 334.98 points Sep 2026
Core Consumer Prices 338.90 337.77 points Sep 2026
Core Inflation Rate YoY 2.60 2.40 percent Sep 2026
Core Inflation Rate MoM 0.30 0.30 percent Sep 2026
Core PCE Price Index 130.46 130.13 points Aug 2026
Core PCE Price Index YoY 3.00 3.00 percent Aug 2026
Core PCE Price Index MoM 0.20 0.10 percent Aug 2026
Core PCE Prices QoQ 3.30 3.90 percent Jun 2026
Core Producer Prices 156.17 155.12 points Sep 2026
Core PPI MoM 0.70 0.20 percent Sep 2026
Core PPI YoY 5.00 4.80 percent Sep 2026
CPI Core Core YoY 2.30 2.20 percent Sep 2026
CPI Housing Utilities 361.39 360.23 points Sep 2026
CPI Median 2.60 2.60 percent Sep 2026
CPI s.a 336.30 334.13 points Sep 2026
CPI Transportation 295.86 290.78 points Sep 2026
CPI Trimmed-Mean 2.70 2.60 percent Sep 2026
Energy Inflation 20.40 16.30 Percent Sep 2026
Export Prices 170.80 167.20 points Sep 2026
Export Prices MoM 2.20 1.20 percent Sep 2026
Export Prices YoY 11.60 9.30 percent Sep 2026
Food Inflation 2.50 2.70 percent Sep 2026
GDP Price Index 133.41 131.44 points Jun 2026
Import Prices 152.20 150.50 points Sep 2026
Import Prices MoM 1.10 0.50 percent Sep 2026
Import Prices YoY 8.10 6.70 percent Sep 2026
Consumer Inflation Expectations 3.90 3.60 percent Sep 2026
Inflation Rate YoY 3.70 3.40 percent Sep 2026
Inflation Rate MoM 0.60 0.40 percent Sep 2026
Michigan 5 Year Inflation Expectations 3.50 3.40 percent Oct 2026
Michigan Inflation Expectations 4.70 4.60 percent Oct 2026
PCE Price Index 131.58 131.17 points Aug 2026
PCE Price Index YoY 3.40 3.40 percent Aug 2026
PCE Price Index MoM 0.30 0.10 percent Aug 2026
PCE Prices QoQ 5.00 4.20 percent Jun 2026
PPI Ex Food Energy and Trade Services 144.26 143.56 points Sep 2026
PPI Ex Food, Energy and Trade MoM 0.50 0.30 percent Sep 2026
PPI Ex Food, Energy and Trade YoY 5.00 4.80 percent Sep 2026
PPI MoM 1.30 0.50 percent Sep 2026
PPI 159.78 157.66 points Sep 2026
PPI YoY 6.30 5.60 percent Sep 2026
Shelter Inflation 3.20 3.00 percent Sep 2026
Services Inflation 3.20 3.10 Percent Sep 2026


United States CPI Median
In the United States, Median CPI is the one-month inflation rate of the component whose expenditure weight is in the 50th percentile of price changes. To calculate the median CPI, the Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland looks at the prices of the goods and services published by the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). But instead of calculating an inflation rate that is a weighted average of all of the items in the CPI, as the BLS does, the Cleveland Fed ranks the inflation rates of the components of the CPI and picks the one in the middle of the distribution—that is, the item whose expenditure weight is in the 50th percentile of the price change distribution.
Actual Previous Highest Lowest Dates Unit Frequency
2.60 2.60 7.00 0.50 1983 - 2026 percent Monthly
SA