CPI Median in the United States decreased to 3 percent in January from 3.10 percent in December of 2025. CPI Median in the United States averaged 3.07 percent from 1983 until 2026, reaching an all time high of 7.00 percent in February of 2023 and a record low of 0.50 percent in May of 2010. source: Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland



Related Last Previous Unit Reference
CPI 325.25 324.05 points Jan 2026
Core Consumer Prices 332.79 331.81 points Jan 2026
Core Inflation Rate YoY 2.50 2.60 percent Jan 2026
Core Inflation Rate MoM 0.30 0.20 percent Jan 2026
Core PCE Price Index 127.92 127.47 points Dec 2025
Core PCE Price Index YoY 3.00 2.83 percent Dec 2025
Core PCE Price Index MoM 0.40 0.20 percent Dec 2025
Core PCE Prices QoQ 2.70 2.90 percent Dec 2025
Core Producer Prices 151.41 150.21 points Jan 2026
Core PPI MoM 0.80 0.60 percent Jan 2026
Core PPI YoY 3.60 3.30 percent Jan 2026
CPI Core Core YoY 2.40 2.30 percent Jan 2026
CPI Housing Utilities 352.54 351.07 points Jan 2026
CPI Median 3.00 3.10 percent Jan 2026
CPI s.a 326.59 326.03 points Jan 2026
CPI Transportation 267.52 268.63 points Jan 2026
CPI Trimmed-Mean 2.70 2.90 percent Jan 2026
Energy Inflation -0.10 2.30 Percent Jan 2026
Export Prices 154.10 153.60 points Dec 2025
Export Prices MoM 0.30 0.00 percent Dec 2025
Export Prices YoY 3.10 3.20 percent Dec 2025
Food Inflation 2.90 3.10 percent Jan 2026
GDP Price Index 129.43 128.25 points Sep 2025
Import Prices 141.40 141.20 points Dec 2025
Import Prices MoM 0.10 -0.10 percent Dec 2025
Import Prices YoY 0.00 -0.10 percent Dec 2025
Consumer Inflation Expectations 3.10 3.40 percent Jan 2026
Inflation Rate YoY 2.40 2.70 percent Jan 2026
Inflation Rate MoM 0.20 0.30 percent Jan 2026
Michigan 5 Year Inflation Expectations 3.30 3.30 percent Feb 2026
Michigan Inflation Expectations 3.40 4.00 percent Feb 2026
PCE Price Index 128.61 128.15 points Dec 2025
PCE Price Index YoY 2.90 2.80 percent Dec 2025
PCE Price Index MoM 0.40 0.20 percent Dec 2025
PCE Prices QoQ 2.90 2.80 percent Dec 2025
PPI Ex Food Energy and Trade Services 139.34 138.91 points Jan 2026
PPI Ex Food, Energy and Trade MoM 0.30 0.30 percent Jan 2026
PPI Ex Food, Energy and Trade YoY 3.40 3.50 percent Jan 2026
PPI MoM 0.50 0.40 percent Jan 2026
PPI 152.17 151.45 points Jan 2026
PPI YoY 2.90 3.00 percent Jan 2026
Rent Inflation 3.00 3.20 percent Jan 2026
Services Inflation 3.20 3.30 Percent Jan 2026


United States CPI Median
In the United States, Median CPI is the one-month inflation rate of the component whose expenditure weight is in the 50th percentile of price changes. To calculate the median CPI, the Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland looks at the prices of the goods and services published by the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). But instead of calculating an inflation rate that is a weighted average of all of the items in the CPI, as the BLS does, the Cleveland Fed ranks the inflation rates of the components of the CPI and picks the one in the middle of the distribution—that is, the item whose expenditure weight is in the 50th percentile of the price change distribution.
Actual Previous Highest Lowest Dates Unit Frequency
3.00 3.10 7.00 0.50 1983 - 2026 percent Monthly
SA