Unit labor costs in the US nonfarm business sector rose by 4.4% in Q4 2025, more than earlier estimates of 2.8% and after a 1% increase in Q3. It reflects a 6.3% increase in hourly compensation and a 1.8% increase in productivity. In the manufacturing sector, unit labor costs rose 9.1%, the most since the third quarter of 2022, reflecting a 6.3% increase in hourly compensation and a 2.5 decrease in productivity. On an annual basis, nonfarm unit labor costs rose 2.4%, while manufacturing unit labor costs advanced 2.9%. For 2025, unit labour costs rose 2.3% in the nonfarm business sector and 2.4% in the manufacturing sector. source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics

Unit Labour Costs QoQ in the United States increased to 4.40 percent in the fourth quarter of 2025 from 1 percent in the third quarter of 2025. Unit Labour Costs QoQ in the United States averaged 2.83 percent from 1947 until 2025, reaching an all time high of 27.30 percent in the third quarter of 1947 and a record low of -14.30 percent in the first quarter of 2009. This page includes a chart with historical data for the United States Unit Labor Costs QoQ. United States Nonfarm Unit Labor Costs QoQ - data, historical chart, forecasts and calendar of releases - was last updated on April of 2026.



Calendar GMT Reference Actual Previous Consensus TEForecast
2026-03-05 01:30 PM
Unit Labour Costs QoQ Prel
Q4 2.8% -1.8% 2% -0.7%
2026-03-24 12:30 PM
Unit Labour Costs QoQ Final
Q4 4.4% 1% 3.5% 2.8%
2026-05-07 12:30 PM
Unit Labour Costs QoQ Prel
Q1 4.4%

Components Last Previous Unit Reference
Nonfarm Productivity 1.80 5.20 percent Dec 2025

Related Last Previous Unit Reference
ADP Employment Change 62.00 66.00 Thousand Mar 2026
Average Hourly Earnings MoM 0.20 0.40 percent Mar 2026
Average Hourly Earnings YoY 3.50 3.80 percent Mar 2026
Average Weekly Hours 34.20 34.30 Hours Mar 2026
Challenger Job Cuts 60620.00 48307.00 Persons Mar 2026
Continuing Jobless Claims 1818.00 1787.00 Thousand Apr 2026
Employed Persons 162848.00 162912.00 Thousand Mar 2026
Employment Cost Index 0.70 0.80 percent Dec 2025
Employment Cost - Benefits 0.70 0.80 percent Dec 2025
Employment Cost - Wages 0.70 0.80 percent Dec 2025
Employment Rate 59.20 59.30 percent Mar 2026
Full Time Employment 134676.00 134341.00 Thousand Mar 2026
Government Payrolls -8.00 -4.00 Thousand Mar 2026
Challenger Hiring Plans 32826.00 12755.00 Persons Mar 2026
Initial Jobless Claims 207.00 218.00 Thousand Apr 2026
Job Layoffs and Discharges 1721.00 1660.00 Thousand Feb 2026
JOLTs Job Openings 6882.00 7240.00 Thousand Feb 2026
JOLTs Job Quits 2974.00 3137.00 Thousand Feb 2026
Job Quits Rate 1.90 2.00 Percent Feb 2026
Job Openings 6649.00 7377.00 Thousand Feb 2026
Jobless Claims 4-week Average 209.75 209.25 Thousand Apr 2026
Participation Rate 61.90 62.00 percent Mar 2026
Labour Costs 122.55 121.72 points Dec 2025
Long Term Unemployment Rate 1.07 1.11 percent Mar 2026
Manufacturing Payrolls 15.00 -6.00 Thousand Mar 2026
Minimum Wages 7.25 7.25 USD/Hour Dec 2025
Non Farm Payrolls 178.00 -133.00 Thousand Mar 2026
Nonfarm Payrolls Private 186.00 -129.00 Thousand Mar 2026
Part Time Employment 28290.00 28478.00 Thousand Mar 2026
Population 342.28 340.97 Million Dec 2025
Productivity 119.64 118.81 points Dec 2025
Retirement Age Men 67.00 66.83 Years Dec 2026
Retirement Age Women 67.00 66.83 Years Dec 2026
U-6 Unemployment Rate 8.00 7.90 percent Mar 2026
Unemployed Persons 7239.00 7571.00 Thousand Mar 2026
Unemployment Rate 4.30 4.40 percent Mar 2026
Unit Labour Costs 4.40 1.00 percent Dec 2025
Wage Growth 4.26 4.59 percent Feb 2026
Wages 32.07 32.02 USD/Hour Mar 2026
Wages in Manufacturing 29.95 29.82 USD/Hour Mar 2026
Youth Unemployment Rate 8.50 9.50 percent Mar 2026


United States Nonfarm Unit Labor Costs QoQ
Labor Costs refers to the relationship between compensation per hour and labor productivity, or real output per hour, and can be used as an indicator of inflationary pressure on producers.
Actual Previous Highest Lowest Dates Unit Frequency
4.40 1.00 27.30 -14.30 1947 - 2025 percent Quarterly
SA

News Stream
US Labor Costs Rise More than Thought
Unit labor costs in the US nonfarm business sector rose by 4.4% in Q4 2025, more than earlier estimates of 2.8% and after a 1% increase in Q3. It reflects a 6.3% increase in hourly compensation and a 1.8% increase in productivity. In the manufacturing sector, unit labor costs rose 9.1%, the most since the third quarter of 2022, reflecting a 6.3% increase in hourly compensation and a 2.5 decrease in productivity. On an annual basis, nonfarm unit labor costs rose 2.4%, while manufacturing unit labor costs advanced 2.9%. For 2025, unit labour costs rose 2.3% in the nonfarm business sector and 2.4% in the manufacturing sector.
2026-03-24
US Labor Costs Rise More than Expected
Unit labor costs in the US nonfarm business sector rose by 2.8% in Q4 2025, more than market expectations of 2% and after a 1.8% fall in Q3, preliminary estimates showed. It reflects a 5.7% increase in hourly compensation and a 2.8% increase in productivity. In the manufacturing sector, unit labor costs rose 8.3%, the most since the third quarter of 2022, reflecting a 6.2% increase in hourly compensation and a 1.9 decrease in productivity. On an annual basis, nonfarm unit labor costs rose 1.3%, while manufacturing unit labor costs advanced 2.6%. For 2025, unit labour costs rose 1.9% in the nonfarm business sector and 2.3% in the manufacturing sector.
2026-03-05
US Labor Costs Fall in Q3
Unit labor costs in the US nonfarm business sector declined by 1.9% in Q3 2025, in line with preliminary estimates, and extending the downward trend after a 2.9% drop in the previous quarter. The decline came as productivity rose 4.9%, outpacing a 2.9% increase in hourly compensation. In the manufacturing sector, unit labor costs rose 1.1%, reflecting a 3.7% rise in hourly compensation and a 3% improvement in productivity. On an annual basis, nonfarm unit labor costs rose 1.3%, while manufacturing unit labor costs were up 1.2%.
2026-01-29