Additional upward pressure came from housing (0.8 percent vs 0.7 percent); fuel, light & water charges (0.1 percent vs -0.8 percent), boosted by gas (0.8 percent vs -0.4 percent) and water & sewerage charges (2.1 percent vs 0.2 percent); furniture and household utensils (3.8 percent vs 4.2 percent); clothes & footwear (1.3 percent vs 1.2 percent); medical care (0.7 percent, the same as in October); and culture & recreation (2.3 percent, the same as in October). In contrast, cost continued to fall for transportation & communication (-0.5 percent vs -1 percent), education (-7.8 percent, the same as in October), and miscellaneous goods & services (-3 percent vs -2.9 percent).
Annual core consumer inflation, which excludes fresh food, edged up to 0.5 percent in November from 0.4 percent in October, remaining way below the Bank of Japan's 2 percent target.
Stripping away the effect of fresh food and energy, consumer prices rose 0.8 percent year-on-year in November, the most since April 2016 and above forecasts of 0.6 percent. The latest figure is a result of an increase in sales tax from 8 percent to 10 percent in October, which has pushed prices up but reduced consumer demand, a key driver of inflation.