Japan's unemployment rate stood at 2.5% in May 2026, unchanged from the previous month and in line with market expectations. The rate remained at its lowest level since July 2025, as the number of unemployed fell by 50 thousand to a 10-month low of 1.74 million, while employment rose by 610 thousand to a record high of 68.82 million. The labor force also increased by 20 thousand to an all-time high of 70.57 million. Meanwhile, the number of people outside the labor force declined by 40 thousand to a record low of 38.96 million. On a non-seasonally adjusted basis, the labor force participation rate edged up to 64.6%, from 64.4% in April and 64.0% a year earlier, indicating continued improvement in labor market participation. At the same time, the jobs-to-applicants ratio slipped to 1.17 from 1.18 in both March and April, marking the lowest reading in five months and suggesting hiring demand softened slightly despite the still-tight labor market. source: Ministry of Internal Affairs & Communications

Unemployment Rate in Japan remained unchanged at 2.50 percent in May. Unemployment Rate in Japan averaged 2.71 percent from 1953 until 2026, reaching an all time high of 5.50 percent in June of 2002 and a record low of 1.00 percent in November of 1968. This page provides the latest reported value for - Japan Unemployment Rate - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news. Japan Unemployment Rate - data, historical chart, forecasts and calendar of releases - was last updated on July of 2026.

Unemployment Rate in Japan remained unchanged at 2.50 percent in May. Unemployment Rate in Japan is expected to be 2.50 percent by the end of this quarter, according to Trading Economics global macro models and analysts expectations. In the long-term, the Japan Unemployment Rate is projected to trend around 2.50 percent in 2027 and 2.30 percent in 2028, according to our econometric models.



Calendar GMT Reference Actual Previous Consensus TEForecast
2026-05-28 11:30 PM
Unemployment Rate
Apr 2.5% 2.7% 2.7% 2.7%
2026-06-29 11:30 PM
Unemployment Rate
May 2.5% 2.5% 2.5% 2.5%
2026-07-30 11:30 PM
Unemployment Rate
Jun 2.5% 2.50%


Related Last Previous Unit Reference
Employment Rate 62.90 62.60 percent May 2026
Jobs/applications ratio 1.17 1.18 May 2026
Labor Force Participation Rate 64.60 64.40 percent May 2026
Unemployment Rate 2.50 2.50 percent May 2026
Youth Unemployment Rate 4.30 3.60 percent May 2026


Japan Unemployment Rate
In Japan, the unemployment rate measures the number of people actively looking for a job as a percentage of the labour force.
Actual Previous Highest Lowest Dates Unit Frequency
2.50 2.50 5.50 1.00 1953 - 2026 percent Monthly
SA

News Stream
Japan Jobless Rate Holds at 2.5%
Japan's unemployment rate stood at 2.5% in May 2026, unchanged from the previous month and in line with market expectations. The rate remained at its lowest level since July 2025, as the number of unemployed fell by 50 thousand to a 10-month low of 1.74 million, while employment rose by 610 thousand to a record high of 68.82 million. The labor force also increased by 20 thousand to an all-time high of 70.57 million. Meanwhile, the number of people outside the labor force declined by 40 thousand to a record low of 38.96 million. On a non-seasonally adjusted basis, the labor force participation rate edged up to 64.6%, from 64.4% in April and 64.0% a year earlier, indicating continued improvement in labor market participation. At the same time, the jobs-to-applicants ratio slipped to 1.17 from 1.18 in both March and April, marking the lowest reading in five months and suggesting hiring demand softened slightly despite the still-tight labor market.
2026-06-29
Japan Jobless Rate Unexpectedly Eases
Japan’s unemployment rate fell to 2.5% in April 2026, below both market expectations and March’s 2.7% reading. The figure marked the lowest jobless rate since July 2025, as the number of unemployed decreased by 70 thousand to an eight-month low of 1.79 million. Meantime, employment jumped by 610 thousand to a record high of 68.76 million, while the labor force increased 53 thousand to a record 70.55 million. The number of people outside the labor force declined by 540 thousand to a record low of 39.00 million. On a non-seasonally adjusted basis, the labor force participation rate was up to 64.4% from 63.6% in March and 63.7% a year earlier. Simultaneously, the jobs-to-applicants ratio held steady at 1.18, in line with forecasts.
2026-05-28
Japan Jobless Rate Unexpectedly Edges Up to 2.7%
Japan’s unemployment rate rose to 2.7% in March 2026, slightly above market expectations and up from 2.6% in the previous month. The number of unemployed increased by 10 thousand to 1.86 million. Meanwhile, employment declined by 120 thousand to an 11-month low of 68.15 million, while the labor force shrank by 100 thousand to a seven-month low of 70.02 million. The number of people outside the labor force rose by 80 thousand to a seven-month high of 39.54 million. On a non-seasonally adjusted basis, the labor force participation rate edged up to 63.6% from 63.5% in February and was slightly higher than 63.3% a year earlier. Meanwhile, the jobs-to-applicants ratio stood at 1.18, in line with forecasts but easing from 1.19 in February.
2026-04-27