Resident Population in Texas was 31290.83100 Thous. of Persons in January of 2024, according to the United States Federal Reserve. Historically, Resident Population in Texas reached a record high of 31290.83100 in January of 2024 and a record low of 3055.00000 in January of 1900. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for Resident Population in Texas - last updated from the United States Federal Reserve on February of 2026.