Resident Population in Cook County, IL was 5182.61700 Thous. of Persons in January of 2024, according to the United States Federal Reserve. Historically, Resident Population in Cook County, IL reached a record high of 5523.00000 in January of 1971 and a record low of 5109.52400 in January of 1990. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for Resident Population in Cook County, IL - last updated from the United States Federal Reserve on April of 2026.