Resident Population in Peoria County, IL was 179.63000 Thous. of Persons in January of 2024, according to the United States Federal Reserve. Historically, Resident Population in Peoria County, IL reached a record high of 201.50000 in January of 1976 and a record low of 178.50300 in January of 2022. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for Resident Population in Peoria County, IL - last updated from the United States Federal Reserve on April of 2026.