Resident Population in Jefferson County, KY was 793.88100 Thous. of Persons in January of 2024, according to the United States Federal Reserve. Historically, Resident Population in Jefferson County, KY reached a record high of 793.88100 in January of 2024 and a record low of 666.02900 in January of 1989. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for Resident Population in Jefferson County, KY - last updated from the United States Federal Reserve on April of 2026.