Resident Population in Middlesex County, NJ was 890.11900 Thous. of Persons in January of 2024, according to the United States Federal Reserve. Historically, Resident Population in Middlesex County, NJ reached a record high of 890.11900 in January of 2024 and a record low of 583.81300 in January of 1970. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for Resident Population in Middlesex County, NJ - last updated from the United States Federal Reserve on April of 2026.