Resident Population in Marathon County, WI was 139.09100 Thous. of Persons in January of 2024, according to the United States Federal Reserve. Historically, Resident Population in Marathon County, WI reached a record high of 139.09100 in January of 2024 and a record low of 97.45700 in January of 1970. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for Resident Population in Marathon County, WI - last updated from the United States Federal Reserve on April of 2026.