Dollar Falls to 5-Week Lows

The US dollar index was little changed around 101.6 on Thursday, following a 0.3% decline in the previous session, as investors continued to assess the implications of the Democrats' sweep of Congress for the US economy, trade policy and geopolitical developments in the Middle East. the so-called blue wave has raised expectations of lower federal spending, tax cuts and a potential diplomatic resolution to the conflict with Iran. However, economic and foreign policy decisions remain largely within the President. Meanwhile, investors are looking ahead to Friday's US jobs report for further clues about the health of the labour market. Recent data showed that private businesses added 86K jobs in October, according to the ADP report, while initial jobless claims fell to their lowest level in 57 years. Third-quarter productivity growth also exceeded expectations. Against this backdrop, markets are pricing in an approximately 75% probability of a 25bps Fed rate hike next month.

The US dollar index declined to around 101.3 on Thursday, extending losses from the previous session as markets continued to evaluate the impact of Democratic gains in the US midterm elections. The decisive outcome eased a source of political uncertainty, supporting a rally in global equity markets, which generally weighs on demand for the greenback. However, AI-related shares came under pressure amid concerns about the potential impact of Democratic control on future data-center investments. The election results also heightened expectations of political gridlock in Washington and reduced the likelihood of President Trump resuming military strikes against Iran. These developments contributed to a sharp decline in oil prices and weakened safe-haven demand for the dollar. Investors are now focused on Friday's key US employment report, with traders currently pricing in a 79% probability of a Federal Reserve rate hike in December.

The dollar index fell to 101.3 on Wednesday, the biggest decline in about a month and its lowest level in five weeks, as traders assessed the implications of the Democratic sweep of Congress in the midterm elections. While a Democratic victory raises the prospect of tighter regulatory scrutiny, particularly in the AI sector, it is also expected to limit the scope for further tax cuts and government spending, easing concerns over increased federal borrowing. Additionally, tighter AI regulation could weigh on economic growth and reduce the need for further interest-rate hikes. Markets are currently pricing in a 77% probability of a 25bps Fed rate increase in December, down from 84% a week ago. Meanwhile, the Swiss franc and Japanese yen, both traditionally viewed as safe-haven currencies, were the strongest performers against the greenback, gaining 0.6% and 0.4%, respectively.