Resident Population in Montgomery County, IL was 27.61500 Thous. of Persons in January of 2024, according to the United States Federal Reserve. Historically, Resident Population in Montgomery County, IL reached a record high of 32.72600 in January of 1981 and a record low of 27.61500 in January of 2024. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for Resident Population in Montgomery County, IL - last updated from the United States Federal Reserve on April of 2026.