Resident Population in Jefferson County, ID was 34.85400 Thous. of Persons in January of 2024, according to the United States Federal Reserve. Historically, Resident Population in Jefferson County, ID reached a record high of 34.85400 in January of 2024 and a record low of 11.70000 in January of 1971. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for Resident Population in Jefferson County, ID - last updated from the United States Federal Reserve on April of 2026.