Resident Population in Greene County, IL was 11.41700 Thous. of Persons in January of 2024, according to the United States Federal Reserve. Historically, Resident Population in Greene County, IL reached a record high of 17.30000 in January of 1973 and a record low of 11.41700 in January of 2024. Trading Economics provides the current actual value, an historical data chart and related indicators for Resident Population in Greene County, IL - last updated from the United States Federal Reserve on April of 2026.