Year-on-year, cost increased for: alcohol and tobacco (+5.9 percent from +6.1 percent in the March quarter); housing (+1.3 percent from +1.7 percent); furnishing, household equipment and services (+1.6 percent from +2.0 percent), health (+4.5 percent from +4.6 percent), recreation & culture (+0.8 percent from +0.1 percent), education (+3.3 percent from +3.3 percent) and insurance and financial services (+2.4 percent from +2.3 percent). In contrast, cost declined for clothing & footwear (-0.2 percent from -0.8 percent), transport (-2.8 percent from -0.5 percent) and communication (-7.2 percent from -6.4 percent). Prices of food and non-alcoholic beverages also dropped by 0.1 percent, after remaining unchanged in the preceding quarter.
RBA Trimmed Mean CPI rose 1.7 percent year-on-year in the second quarter of 2016, the same pace as in the preceding quarter and above estimates of a 1.5 percent rise. Quarter-on-quarter, the index increased 0.5 percent, up from 0.2 percent in the first quarter. RBA Weighted Mean CPI rose 1.3 percent year-on-year in the three months to June, compared to a 1.4 percent in the preceding quarter. For 2016, Australia's central bank targets core inflation of between 2.0 percent to 3.0 percent on average.
On a quarterly basis, consumer prices rose 0.4 percent, following a 0.2 percent drop in the previous three months and in line with expectations. The most significant price rises in the June quarter were in medical and hospital services (+4.2 percent, driven by the annual increase in private health insurance premiums), automotive fuel (+5.9 percent, largely due to increases in unleaded, premium and ethanol fuels) and tobacco (+2.1 percent). These rises were partially offset by falls in domestic holiday travel and accommodation (–3.7 percent), motor vehicles (–1.3 percent) and telecommunication equipment and services (–1.5 percent).
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