The positive contribution of the net external demand decreased significantly in the 4th quarter, determined by the less intense decrease of Imports of Goods and Services and by the reduction of Exports of Goods and Services. On the contrary, the domestic demand recorded a less negative contribution for the year-on-year change rate of GDP, mainly reflecting a less expressive reduction of Investment.
In 2012, the Portuguese GDP diminished 3.2 percent in real terms (change rate of -1.6 percent in 2011).