Year-on-year, prices of food and non-alcoholic beverages increased by 1.4 percent in April, accelerating from a 1.1 percent rise in March and marking the highest food inflation in three months. In addition, cost of transport decreased less (-1.9 percent vs -3.6 percent) and prices of alcoholic beverages & tobacco rebounded (0.1 percent vs -0.1 percent). Also, prices of household equipment & routine maintenance rose further (3.3 percent vs 2.4 percent) and cost of health was unchanged, following a 0.5 percent fall in March. On the other hand, prices slowed for housing & utilities (1 percent vs 1.2 percent); restaurant & hotels (1.9 percent vs 2.2 percent); and education (1 percent vs 1.2 percent) and inflation was steady for miscellaneous goods & services (at 1.5 percent, the same as in March). Additionally, cost fell for both recreation & culture (-0.4 percent vs 0.2 percent) and clothing & footwear (-0.2 percent vs flat reading in March); and prices of communication dropped at a faster pace (-2.6 percent vs -2.4 percent).
For 2019, the Bank of Korea targets inflation rate to be at 2 percent.
Core CPI, which excludes oil and agricultural products, increased by 0.7 percent year-on-year in April, the same as a downwardly revised figure in March and remaining at its lowest since December 1999.