Year-on-year, prices continued to fall for housing & utilities (-1.6 percent vs -1.3 percent in September), as cost decreased further for electricity and gas (-12.5 percent vs -8.3 percent), on the back of lower electricity tariffs and the dampening effect of the nationwide launch of the Open Electricity Market (OEM) on electricity prices. Meantime, cost went down for accomodation (-0.4 percent vs -0.5 percent) and communication (-1 percent vs -0.9 percent). Also, prices rose less for recreation & culture (0.6 percent vs 0.9 percent), health care (1.2 percent vs 1.4 percent), household durables & services (0.3 percent vs 0.6 percent) and education (1.8 percent vs 2.1 percent).
Meanwhile, food prices increased 1.7 percent, up from from a 1.6 percent gain in September. Within food excluding food servicing services, prices rose further for bread & cereals (1.1 percent vs 1.6 percent); oils & fats (0.3 percent vs 1.8 percent); meat (0.3 percent vs 0.3 percent); fish & seafood (2.3 percent vs 1.1 percent); milk, cheese & eggs (0.5 percent vs 0.4 percent); and fruits (2.8 percent vs 1.7 percent). Among food servicing services, cost went further for restaurant food (1.9 percent vs 1.8 percent), fastfood (2 percent vs 1.9 percent), hawker food prices (1.9 percent vs 1.8 percent) and catered food (6.3 percent vs 4.4 percent). At the same time, transport prices rose faster (1.2 percent vs 0.8 percent), amid further rises in both private road transport (1 percent vs 0.5 percent) and public road transport (2.5 percent vs 2.5 percent), while other travel & transport prices were flat (vs -0.5 percent). Additionally, cost of miscellaneous goods & services picked up (0.4 percent vs a flat reading).
The annual core inflation rate, which excludes the costs of accommodation and private road transport edged down to 0.6 percent in October, the lowest since March 2016. from 0.7 percent.
Singapore's central bank and government expect 2019 core inflation rate to stay within the lower half of the 1–2 percent forecast range, while the headline inflation is seen averaging between 0.5-1.5 percent.
On a month-on-month basis, consumer prices dropped 0.4 percent in October, after a flat reading in September.