In March 2025, the People’s Bank of China overhauled its Medium-Term Lending Facility (MLF), shifting to a fixed-quantity, multiple-price bidding model. Under the new system, banks compete for one-year loans at varying interest rates, with pricing determined by multiple winning bids. According to the central bank, the change is intended to maintain ample liquidity in the banking system and better accommodate the diverse funding needs of participating institutions. The move also signals a decisive shift away from using the MLF rate as a policy benchmark, further reducing its role in guiding monetary policy. source: People's Bank of China

1 Year MLF Rate in China averaged 3.00 percent from 2016 until 2025, reaching an all time high of 3.30 percent in April of 2018 and a record low of 2.00 percent in September of 2024. This page includes a chart with historical data for China One-Year Medium-Term Lending Facility Rate. China One-Year Medium-Term Lending Facility Rate - values, historical data and charts - was last updated on March of 2026.



Related Last Previous Unit Reference
14-Day Reverse Repo Rate 1.65 1.65 percent Feb 2026
Banks Balance Sheet 4849457.45 4832496.90 CNY Hundred Million Feb 2026
Reserve Requirement Ratio for Large Banks 7.50 7.50 percent Feb 2026
Central Bank Balance Sheet 499862.79 493189.91 CNY Hundred Million Feb 2026
Fixed Asset Investment (YTD) YoY 1.80 -3.80 percent Feb 2026
Foreign Exchange Reserves 3428000.00 3399000.00 USD Million Feb 2026
Interbank Rate 1.51 1.51 percent Mar 2026
Loan Prime Rate 1Y 3.00 3.00 percent Mar 2026
Liquidity Injections Via MLF 500.00 900.00 CNY Billion Mar 2026
Liquidity Injections Via Reverse Repo 146.20 224.00 CNY Billion Mar 2026
Outstanding Loan Growth YoY 6.00 6.10 percent Feb 2026
Loan Prime Rate 5Y 3.50 3.50 percent Mar 2026
Loans To Banks 2749358.27 2741013.66 CNY Hundred Million Feb 2026
Loans to Households 830772.39 837279.32 CNY Hundred Million Feb 2026
Money Supply M0 15143.64 14613.86 CNY Billion Feb 2026
Money Supply M1 115925.88 117968.05 CNY Billion Feb 2026
M2 Money Supply YoY 347190.00 340294.81 CNY Billion Jan 2026
7-Day Reverse Repo Rate 1.40 1.40 percent Mar 2026


China One-Year Medium-Term Lending Facility Rate
In China, the One-Year Medium-Term Lending Facility Rate is the main rate at which the central bank lends to big commercial banks. The MLF rate acts as a guide for the PBOC’s new lending benchmark, the Loan Prime Rate (LPR).
Actual Previous Highest Lowest Dates Unit Frequency
2.00 2.00 3.30 2.00 2016 - 2025 percent Monthly