In March 2025, the People’s Bank of China overhauled its Medium-Term Lending Facility (MLF), shifting to a fixed-quantity, multiple-price bidding model. Under the new system, banks compete for one-year loans at varying interest rates, with pricing determined by multiple winning bids. According to the central bank, the change is intended to maintain ample liquidity in the banking system and better accommodate the diverse funding needs of participating institutions. The move also signals a decisive shift away from using the MLF rate as a policy benchmark, further reducing its role in guiding monetary policy. source: People's Bank of China

1 Year MLF Rate in China remained unchanged at 2 percent in January. 1 Year MLF Rate in China averaged 3.00 percent from 2016 until 2025, reaching an all time high of 3.30 percent in April of 2018 and a record low of 2.00 percent in September of 2024. This page includes a chart with historical data for China One-Year Medium-Term Lending Facility Rate. China One-Year Medium-Term Lending Facility Rate - data, historical chart, forecasts and calendar of releases - was last updated on February of 2026.

1 Year MLF Rate in China remained unchanged at 2 percent in January. 1 Year MLF Rate in China is expected to be 2.00 percent by the end of this quarter, according to Trading Economics global macro models and analysts expectations. In the long-term, the China One-Year Medium-Term Lending Facility Rate is projected to trend around 1.75 percent in 2026 and 2.00 percent in 2027, according to our econometric models.



Calendar GMT Reference Actual Previous Consensus TEForecast
2024-11-25 01:45 AM
PBoC 1-Year MLF Announcement
2.0% 2.0% 2.0%
2024-12-25 03:30 AM
PBoC 1-Year MLF Announcement
2.0% 2.0% 2.0%


Related Last Previous Unit Reference
14-Day Reverse Repo Rate 1.65 1.65 percent Jan 2026
Banks Balance Sheet 4832496.90 4736385.67 CNY Hundred Million Jan 2026
Reserve Requirement Ratio for Large Banks 7.50 7.50 percent Jan 2026
Central Bank Balance Sheet 493189.91 481591.34 CNY Hundred Million Jan 2026
Fixed Asset Investment (YTD) YoY -3.80 -2.60 percent Dec 2025
Foreign Exchange Reserves 3399000.00 3358000.00 USD Million Jan 2026
Interbank Rate 1.58 1.58 percent Feb 2026
Loan Prime Rate 1Y 3.00 3.00 percent Jan 2026
Liquidity Injections Via MLF 900.00 400.00 CNY Billion Dec 2025
Liquidity Injections Via Reverse Repo 38.00 145.00 CNY Billion Feb 2026
Outstanding Loan Growth YoY 6.10 6.40 percent Jan 2026
Loan Prime Rate 5Y 3.50 3.50 percent Jan 2026
Loans To Banks 2741013.66 2693880.32 CNY Hundred Million Jan 2026
Loans to Households 837279.32 832714.26 CNY Hundred Million Jan 2026
Money Supply M0 14613.86 14126.14 CNY Billion Jan 2026
Money Supply M1 117968.05 115514.65 CNY Billion Jan 2026
M2 Money Supply YoY 347190.00 340294.81 CNY Billion Jan 2026
7-Day Reverse Repo Rate 1.40 1.40 percent Jan 2026


China One-Year Medium-Term Lending Facility Rate
In China, the One-Year Medium-Term Lending Facility Rate is the main rate at which the central bank lends to big commercial banks. The MLF rate acts as a guide for the PBOC’s new lending benchmark, the Loan Prime Rate (LPR).
Actual Previous Highest Lowest Dates Unit Frequency
2.00 2.00 3.30 2.00 2016 - 2025 percent Monthly