UK Wage Growth Slows to Over 3-Year Low

Regular pay in the UK, excluding bonuses, rose 4.5% year-on-year to GBP 689 per week in the three months to November 2025, slightly easing from 4.6% in the previous period and aligning with market forecasts. It was the weakest increase since the three months to April 2022, with private sector wages slowing to 3.6% from 3.9%, the lowest since late 2020. Public sector pay, however, accelerated to 7.9% from 7.6%, the fastest rise on record. By industry, the strongest annual gains were seen in wholesale, retail, hotels, and restaurants (5.1%), followed by services (4.6%), manufacturing (4.4%), construction (2.4%), and finance and business services (2.2%). Adjusted for inflation, real wages rose 0.6% in the three months to November, holding steady for the second period in a row.

Regular pay in the UK, excluding bonuses, rose 4.6% year-on-year to GBP 687 per week in the three months to October 2025, easing from a marginally revised 4.7% in the previous period but surpassing market expectations of 4.5%. Private sector wages slowed to 3.9% from 4.2%, the lowest since late 2020. Public sector pay, however, accelerated to 7.6% from 6.6%, the steepest rise on record. By industry, the fastest annual gains were seen in wholesale, retail, hotels, and restaurants (5.5%), followed by services (4.7%), manufacturing (4.5%), construction (2.9%), and finance and business services (2.3%). Adjusted for inflation, real wages rose 0.5%, remaining the weakest growth since 2023.

Regular pay in the UK, excluding bonuses, rose 4.6% year-on-year to GBP 684 per week in the three months to September 2025, easing slightly from 4.7% in the previous quarter and aligning with market expectations. This was the weakest regular pay growth since February–April 2022, as private sector wages slowed to 4.2% from 4.4%, the lowest since late 2021. Public sector pay, however, accelerated to 6.6% from 6.0%, the steepest rise since late 2023. By industry, the fastest annual gains were seen in wholesale, retail, hotels, and restaurants (5.7%), followed by services (4.7%), manufacturing (4.4%), construction (3.5%), and finance and business services (2.7%). Adjusted for inflation, real wages rose 0.5%, the weakest growth since 2023.