The S&P Global France Composite PMI fell to 44.9 in May 2026 from 47.6 in April, marking a 28-month low and signalling the fastest contraction in private sector activity since early 2024. The decline reflected a sharp deterioration in demand conditions, with total new business falling at the steepest pace in a year-and-a-half amid weakening economic momentum. Labour market conditions also worsened, as private sector employment declined at the fastest rate in 15 months. At the same time, inflationary pressures intensified further, with input costs and output charges rising at their fastest rates in 38 and 36 months respectively, driven by persistent cost pressures across manufacturing and services. Looking ahead, business sentiment fell to a one-year low and was only slightly positive, as firms cited inflation and uncertainty from the Middle East conflict. Expectations for future activity continued to weaken, extending a decline in confidence that began earlier in the year. source: S&P Global

Composite PMI in France decreased to 44.90 points in May from 47.60 points in April of 2026. Composite PMI in France averaged 50.10 points from 2012 until 2026, reaching an all time high of 60.30 points in November of 2017 and a record low of 11.10 points in April of 2020. This page provides the latest reported value for - France Composite PMI - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news.

Composite PMI in France decreased to 44.90 points in May from 47.60 points in April of 2026. Composite PMI in France is expected to be 46.00 points by the end of this quarter, according to Trading Economics global macro models and analysts expectations. In the long-term, the France Composite PMI is projected to trend around 52.90 points in 2027 and 52.80 points in 2028, according to our econometric models.




Components Last Previous Unit Reference
S&P Global Manufacturing PMI 49.70 52.80 points May 2026
S&P Global Services PMI 44.30 46.50 points May 2026

Related Last Previous Unit Reference
Bankruptcies 6119.00 6021.00 Companies Apr 2026
Business Climate Indicator 94.00 94.00 points May 2026
Business Confidence 102.30 100.40 points May 2026
Capacity Utilization 76.95 76.89 percent Apr 2026
Car Production 1463991.00 1357701.00 Units Dec 2025
Car Registrations 128484.00 138339.00 Units May 2026
Changes in Inventories 3016.00 -3588.00 EUR Million Mar 2026
Composite Leading Indicator 100.79 100.83 points Apr 2026
Electricity Price 56.75 56.34 EUR/MWh Jun 2026
Electricity Production 44167.16 51326.23 Gigawatt-hour Apr 2026
Industrial Production 2.80 1.30 percent Apr 2026
Industrial Production MoM 0.10 1.40 percent Apr 2026
Manufacturing Production 2.50 1.70 percent Apr 2026
Mining Production -0.20 -3.60 percent Apr 2026
New Orders -16.20 -18.20 points Apr 2026
New Car Registrations YoY 3.70 -0.30 percent May 2026


France Composite PMI
The S&P Global France Composite Output Index, which is a weighted average of the Manufacturing Output Index and the Services Business Activity Index, tracks business trends across private sector activity. The index tracks variables such as sales, new orders, employment, inventories and prices; and varies between 0 and 100, with a reading above 50 indicating an overall increase compared to the previous month, and below 50 an overall decrease. This is only a limited sample of PMI headline data displayed on the Customer’s service, under licence from S&P Global. Full historic PMI headline data and all other PMI sub-index data and histories are available on subscription from S&P Global. Contact economics@spglobal.com for more details.

News Stream
French Private Sector Activity Contracts the Most Since 2024
The S&P Global France Composite PMI fell to 44.9 in May 2026 from 47.6 in April, marking a 28-month low and signalling the fastest contraction in private sector activity since early 2024. The decline reflected a sharp deterioration in demand conditions, with total new business falling at the steepest pace in a year-and-a-half amid weakening economic momentum. Labour market conditions also worsened, as private sector employment declined at the fastest rate in 15 months. At the same time, inflationary pressures intensified further, with input costs and output charges rising at their fastest rates in 38 and 36 months respectively, driven by persistent cost pressures across manufacturing and services. Looking ahead, business sentiment fell to a one-year low and was only slightly positive, as firms cited inflation and uncertainty from the Middle East conflict. Expectations for future activity continued to weaken, extending a decline in confidence that began earlier in the year.
2026-06-03
French Private Sector Performance Surprises on the Downside
The S&P Global France Composite PMI fell sharply to 43.5 in May 2026 from 47.6 in April and well below market forecasts of 47.7, according to flash estimates. The latest data showed France’s private sector contracted for a fifth consecutive month and at its steepest pace since November 2020, driven by a faster downturn in services and renewed weakness in manufacturing. Total new orders fell at the sharpest rate since late 2020, as the demand environment deteriorated considerably amid fuel and energy cost pressures linked to the Middle East conflict. At the same time, employment recorded its sharpest drop since February last year. Inflationary pressures also intensified, with input costs and output charges rising at their fastest pace in at least three years. Finally, firms turned pessimistic on the 12-month outlook for the first time since November 2024, with sentiment dropping to its weakest since the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, amid rising prices and geopolitical uncertainty.
2026-05-21
French Private Sector Contracts the Most in Over a Year
The S&P Global France Composite PMI was unrevised at 47.6 in April 2026, down from 48.8 in March, indicating a fourth consecutive month of contraction in France’s private sector and the sharpest downturn since February 2025. Services led April’s contraction, with a sharper decline, while manufacturing activity rebounded. Private sector output shrank amid the quickest fall in new orders since April 2025. Meanwhile, employment grew, reflecting service sector hiring. Input price inflation accelerated to a three-year high, with a marked rise in factory-gate prices pushing output inflation to its strongest level in 20 months.
2026-05-06