In its Medium-Term Budget Policy Statement, South African Finance Minister Enoch Godongwana confirmed public debt peaked at 78.4% of GDP in the 2025/26 fiscal year, slightly below the level projected in February’s budget, and is expected to decline to 78.2% in 2026/27 and 77.9% in 2027/28. The consolidated budget deficit for the current fiscal year (2026/27) is now forecast at 3.9% of GDP, down slightly from the previous estimate of 4%. The improving fiscal outlook is supported by a primary budget surplus expected to rise for a fourth consecutive year, reaching 1.7% of GDP in 2026/27, driven by stronger tax revenues from corporate income tax, VAT and higher commodity prices. To reinforce fiscal discipline, the government released draft legislation establishing a fiscal anchor for public comment, with the bill expected to be tabled in Parliament next year. However, the 2026 economic growth was revised down to 1.2%, from 1.6% projected in February. source: National Treasury, South Africa

South Africa recorded a Government Budget deficit equal to 4.50 percent of the country's Gross Domestic Product in 2025. Government Budget in South Africa averaged -3.85 percent of GDP from 1989 until 2025, reaching an all time high of 1.00 percent of GDP in 2007 and a record low of -10.00 percent of GDP in 2020. This page provides - South Africa Government Budget - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news. South Africa Government Budget - values, historical data and charts - was last updated on October of 2026.

South Africa recorded a Government Budget deficit equal to 4.50 percent of the country's Gross Domestic Product in 2025. Government Budget in South Africa is expected to reach -3.90 percent of GDP by the end of 2026, according to Trading Economics global macro models and analysts expectations. In the long-term, the South Africa Government Budget is projected to trend around -3.50 percent of GDP in 2027 and -3.10 percent of GDP in 2028, according to our econometric models.



Related Last Previous Unit Reference
Credit Rating 43.00 Oct 2026
Fiscal Expenditure 226452.00 270939.00 ZAR Million Aug 2026
Government Budget -4.50 -5.00 percent of GDP Dec 2025
Budget Balance 19950.00 -161580.00 ZAR Million Aug 2026
Government Debt 98192.00 91638.00 USD Million Jun 2026
Government Debt to GDP 78.90 76.90 percent of GDP Dec 2025
Government Revenues 197309.00 109360.00 ZAR Million Aug 2026
Government Spending 1287884.14 1282939.37 ZAR Million Jun 2026
Holidays
Military Expenditure 3173.90 3033.30 USD Million Dec 2025


South Africa Government Budget
The Government Budget to GDP ratio is an itemized accounting of the payments received by the government (taxes and other fees) and the payments made by the government (purchases and transfer payments) relative to GDP. A budget deficit occurs when a government spends more money than it takes in. The opposite of a budget deficit is a budget surplus.
Actual Previous Highest Lowest Dates Unit Frequency
-4.50 -5.00 1.00 -10.00 1989 - 2025 percent of GDP Yearly

News Stream
South Africa Sees Fiscal Outlook Improve
In its Medium-Term Budget Policy Statement, South African Finance Minister Enoch Godongwana confirmed public debt peaked at 78.4% of GDP in the 2025/26 fiscal year, slightly below the level projected in February’s budget, and is expected to decline to 78.2% in 2026/27 and 77.9% in 2027/28. The consolidated budget deficit for the current fiscal year (2026/27) is now forecast at 3.9% of GDP, down slightly from the previous estimate of 4%. The improving fiscal outlook is supported by a primary budget surplus expected to rise for a fourth consecutive year, reaching 1.7% of GDP in 2026/27, driven by stronger tax revenues from corporate income tax, VAT and higher commodity prices. To reinforce fiscal discipline, the government released draft legislation establishing a fiscal anchor for public comment, with the bill expected to be tabled in Parliament next year. However, the 2026 economic growth was revised down to 1.2%, from 1.6% projected in February.
2026-10-21
South Africa Sees Slightly Narrower Budget Gap
In its mid-year review of the 2025 budget, South Africa’s government projected an improved fiscal outlook, although economic growth is expected to slow slightly this year. The National Treasury now forecasts a slightly smaller consolidated budget deficit of 4.7% of the GDP, compared to May's estimate of 4.8% of GDP, thanks to higher revenue collections. The government is expected to collect ZAR 19.7 billion more in taxes than initially forecasted in the Budget Speech in May. South Africa's debt-to-GDP ratio is seen stabilizing at 77.9% this fiscal year, higher than the 77.4% indicated in May. Meanwhile, growth projections for this year and next have been revised down to 1.2% and 1.5%, from 1.4% and 1.6%, respectively. Importantly, Finance Minister Enoch Godongwana confirmed a lowering of South Africa's inflation target to 3%, with a 1 percentage point tolerance band on either side, marking the first adjustment in 25 years.
2025-11-12