Mexico posted a trade deficit of $6.48 billion in January 2026, compared to $5.21 billion a year earlier and well above forecasts of $2.20 billion. Merchandise imports totaled $54.49 billion, up 9.8% year-over-year, driven primarily by intermediate goods at $43.12 billion (14.2%), particularly strong growth in non-petroleum intermediates (16.5%). Capital goods imports fell 4.4% to $4.38 billion, while consumer goods imports declined 3.8% to $6.99 billion, largely due to a sharp drop in petroleum consumer goods (-35.2%). Merchandise exports reached $48.01 billion, up 8.1% year-over-year, as non-oil exports rose 9.8%, offsetting a 33.5% decline in oil exports. Non-oil exports to the US increased 7.9%, while those to the rest of the world surged 19.6%. Manufactured goods exports climbed 9.4% to $43.51 billion, though automotive exports fell 9.0% due to a 16.7% drop in US shipments. Agricultural and fishing exports totaled $1.85 billion, down 11.6%. source: Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía (INEGI)

Mexico recorded a trade deficit of 6481 USD Million in January of 2026. Balance of Trade in Mexico averaged -305.56 USD Million from 1980 until 2026, reaching an all time high of 6274.69 USD Million in December of 2020 and a record low of -6481.00 USD Million in January of 2026. This page provides the latest reported value for - Mexico Balance of Trade - plus previous releases, historical high and low, short-term forecast and long-term prediction, economic calendar, survey consensus and news. Mexico Balance of Trade - data, historical chart, forecasts and calendar of releases - was last updated on March of 2026.

Mexico recorded a trade deficit of 6481 USD Million in January of 2026. Balance of Trade in Mexico is expected to be 1880.00 USD Million by the end of this quarter, according to Trading Economics global macro models and analysts expectations. In the long-term, the Mexico Balance of Trade is projected to trend around -150.00 USD Million in 2027, according to our econometric models.



Calendar GMT Reference Actual Previous Consensus TEForecast
2026-01-27 12:00 PM
Balance of Trade
Dec $2.43B $0.663B $2.5B $ 0.41B
2026-02-27 12:00 PM
Balance of Trade
Jan $-6.481B $2.43B $-2.2B $-4.0B
2026-03-27 12:00 PM
Balance of Trade
Feb $-6.481B


Related Last Previous Unit Reference
Auto Exports YoY 247.95 224.53 Thousand Units Feb 2026
Balance of Trade -6481.00 2430.00 USD Million Jan 2026
Exports 48007.80 60650.70 USD Million Jan 2026
Imports 54489.00 58221.10 USD Million Jan 2026
Non Oil Exports 59129.10 54865.38 USD Million Dec 2025
Oil Exports 1521.63 1546.51 USD Million Dec 2025


Mexico Balance of Trade
Mexico's main exports are manufactured products (88 percent of total shipments) , followed by oil and oil products (7 percent), the agricultural sector with (4 percent). Main imports are: metallic products, machinery and equipment (59 percent of total purchases), oil products (12 percent) and agricultural goods (3 percent). The country's top trading partner is the United States (72 percent of total exports and 38 percent of total imports). Others include: China, Japan and Germany. In 2022, trade between Mexico and the United States reached USD 738 billion, with Mexico posting a surplus of near USD 208 billion.
Actual Previous Highest Lowest Dates Unit Frequency
-6481.00 2430.00 6274.69 -6481.00 1980 - 2026 USD Million Monthly
NSA

News Stream
Mexico Posts Record High Trade Deficit
Mexico posted a trade deficit of $6.48 billion in January 2026, a record high, widening from $5.21 billion a year earlier and well above forecasts of $2.20 billion. Merchandise imports totaled $54.49 billion, up 9.8% year-over-year, driven primarily by intermediate goods at $43.12 billion (14.2%), particularly strong growth in non-petroleum intermediates (16.5%). Capital goods imports fell 4.4% to $4.38 billion, while consumer goods imports declined 3.8% to $6.99 billion, largely due to a sharp drop in petroleum consumer goods (-35.2%). Merchandise exports reached $48.01 billion, up 8.1% year-over-year, as non-oil exports rose 9.8%, offsetting a 33.5% decline in oil exports. Non-oil exports to the US increased 7.9%, while those to the rest of the world surged 19.6%. Manufactured goods exports climbed 9.4% to $43.51 billion, though automotive exports fell 9.0% due to a 16.7% drop in US shipments. Agricultural and fishing exports totaled $1.85 billion, down 11.6%.
2026-02-27
Mexico Trade Surplus Widens in December
Mexico posted a $2.43 billion trade surplus in December 2025, up from $1.85 billion a year earlier but slightly below forecasts of $2.50 billion. Exports rose 17.2% year on year to $60.65 billion, driven by a 20.6% increase in manufactured goods shipments. In contrast, oil exports plunged 32.9%, while agricultural and fishing exports fell 12.7%. Merchandise imports totaled $58.22 billion, marking a 16.7% annual increase. Consumer goods imports surged 25.3%, intermediate goods rose 17.3%, and capital goods edged down 0.6%. For full-year 2025, Mexico recorded a $0.77 billion trade surplus, swinging from an $18.54 billion deficit in 2024.
2026-01-27
Mexico Records Trade Surplus for 2nd Month
Mexico posted a $0.6 billion trade surplus in November of 2025, swinging from the $0.7 billion deficit from the corresponding period of the previous year and loosely in line with expectations of a $0.5 billion. Exports expanded by 7.9% annually to $56.4 billion. Sales grew for manufacturing (10.9% to $52.1 billion amid a sharp increase in non-auto manufacturing exports (17.7% to $36.3 billion) and a surge in extractive goods (51.6% to $1.3 billion), supported by the surge in silver prices. These offset the 2.1% drop (to $15.8 billion) for auto exports, pressured by the tariffs on the sector from top destination United States, which fell by 4.8%. Still, exports to the US, which account for 83% of sales, grew 8.5% annually. Meanwhile, imports rose 5.2% to $55.7 billion, as gains for intermediate goods (8.7% to $42.9 billion) offset a decline for capital goods (-16.7% to $4.4 billion).
2025-12-23