Consumer Price Index CPI in Brazil increased to 7403.29 points in December from 7378.94 points in November of 2025. Consumer Price Index CPI in Brazil averaged 2410.05 points from 1979 until 2025, reaching an all time high of 7403.29 points in December of 2025 and a record low of 0.00 points in January of 1980. source: Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE)

Consumer Price Index CPI in Brazil is expected to be 7542.00 points by the end of this quarter, according to Trading Economics global macro models and analysts expectations. In the long-term, the Brazil Consumer Price Index (CPI) is projected to trend around 7977.00 points in 2027 and 8256.00 points in 2028, according to our econometric models.


Components Last Previous Unit Reference
CPI Clothing 4134.01 4115.49 points Dec 2025
CPI Education 9296.06 9288.63 points Dec 2025
CPI Food and Beverages 8477.05 8454.22 points Dec 2025
CPI Housing Utilities 14255.91 14327.55 points Dec 2025
CPI Transportation 6992.53 6941.17 points Dec 2025
Food Inflation 2.95 3.88 percent Dec 2025

Related Last Previous Unit Reference
Consumer Price Index CPI 7403.29 7378.94 points Dec 2025
Inflation Rate YoY 4.26 4.46 percent Dec 2025
Inflation Rate MoM 0.33 0.18 percent Dec 2025
IPCA mid-month CPI MoM 0.20 0.25 percent Jan 2026
IPCA mid-month CPI YoY 4.50 4.41 percent Jan 2026


Brazil Consumer Price Index (CPI)
In Brazil, the inflation rate measures a broad rise or fall in prices that consumers pay for a standard basket of goods. The most important categories of the index are: Food and beverages (26 percent of the total weight); transport (18 percent); housing (15 percent); health care (12 percent); and personal expenses (11 percent). Also, clothing accounts for 6 percent; education for 5 percent; household goods for 4 percent; and communication for 4 percent. Data is collected in the Metropolitan Areas of São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, Belo Horizonte, Porto Alegre, Belém, Fortaleza, Recife, Salvador and Curitiba and in the cities of Goiânia and Brasília.
Actual Previous Highest Lowest Dates Unit Frequency
7403.29 7378.94 7403.29 0.00 1979 - 2025 points Monthly
1993M12=100, NSA