Canada Unemployment Rate  1966-2018 | Data | Chart | Calendar | Forecast

The unemployment rate in Canada decreased to 5.8 percent in July of 2018 from 6.0 percent in the prior month and below market expectations of 5.9 percent. Employment increased by 54,000, driven by gains in part-time work. Unemployment Rate in Canada averaged 7.66 percent from 1966 until 2018, reaching an all time high of 13.10 percent in December of 1982 and a record low of 2.90 percent in June of 1966.

Canada Unemployment Rate
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Canada Jobless Rate Falls to 5.8% in July


The unemployment rate in Canada decreased to 5.8 percent in July of 2018 from 6.0 percent in the prior month and below market expectations of 5.9 percent. The jobless rate fell back to its lowest on record, as employment increased by 54,000, after creating 31,800 in June and beating market consensus of 17,000, mainly due to gains in part-time work (+82,000) while full-time fell by 28,000.

Employment rose in mainly in Ontario (+61,000), British Columbia (+11,000) and Newfoundland and Labrador (+2,400). In Quebec and other provinces employment was almost unchanged.

There were employment increases in a number of services-producing industries, namely educational services (+37,000); health care and social assistance (+31,000); information, culture and recreation (+12,000) and "other services" (+11,000). On the other hand, employment declined in most goods-producing industries, mainly  manufacturing (-18,000); construction (-12,000) and natural resources (-5,300). 

The number of public sector employees went up by 50,000, while the number of employees in the private sector and self-employed workers were almost unchanged.

In July, employment advanced for the core-aged population (25 to 54) by 35,000, driven by women (+30,000). Also, for women aged 55 and older employment edged up by 12,000, while for men was held steady and also for all youth aged 15 to 24.

The labour force participation rate declined to 65.4 percent from 65.5 percent in June, in line with market consensus.


Statistics Canada | Stefanie Moya | stefanie.moya@tradingeconomics.com
8/10/2018 1:07:29 PM



Calendar GMT Actual Previous Consensus TEForecast
2018-06-08 12:30 PM Unemployment Rate 5.8% 5.8% 5.8% 5.8%
2018-07-06 12:30 PM Unemployment Rate 6% 5.8% 5.8% 5.8%
2018-08-10 12:30 PM Unemployment Rate 5.8% 6% 5.9% 5.9%
2018-09-07 12:30 PM Unemployment Rate 5.8% 5.8%
2018-10-05 12:30 PM Unemployment Rate 6%
2018-11-02 12:30 PM Unemployment Rate 6%


Canada Labour Last Previous Highest Lowest Unit
Unemployment Rate 5.80 6.00 13.10 2.90 percent [+]
Employed Persons 18682.10 18628.00 18682.10 9636.70 Thousand [+]
Unemployed Persons 1160.40 1195.30 1748.90 691.50 Thousand [+]
Part Time Employment 82.00 22.70 136.30 -137.00 Thousand [+]
Full Time Employment -28.00 9.10 148.40 -145.10 Thousand [+]
Employment Change 54.10 31.80 94.00 -124.80 Thousand [+]
Labor Force Participation Rate 65.40 65.50 67.70 61.40 percent [+]
Youth Unemployment Rate 11.10 11.70 20.70 10.30 percent [+]
Productivity 109.22 109.75 110.12 69.08 Index Points [+]
Labour Costs 117.22 116.91 117.22 49.37 Index Points [+]
Wages 24.84 24.93 25.06 13.73 CAD/Hour [+]
Wages in Manufacturing 25.26 25.20 26.30 14.96 CAD/Hour [+]
Minimum Wages 14.00 11.40 14.00 1.00 CAD/Hour [+]
Population 36.96 36.89 36.96 17.91 Million [+]
Retirement Age Women 65.00 65.00 65.00 65.00 [+]
Retirement Age Men 65.00 65.00 65.00 65.00 [+]
Non Farm Payrolls 16540.30 16444.00 16540.30 10863.80 Thousand [+]
Job Vacancies 462280.00 469795.00 469795.00 329710.00 [+]
Living Wage Family 2690.00 2860.00 2930.00 2690.00 CAD/Month [+]
Living Wage Individual 1970.00 2050.00 2080.00 1970.00 CAD/Month [+]
Adp Employment Change -10.50 2.90 59.20 -13.50 Thousand [+]
Employment Rate 61.60 61.50 63.70 56.00 percent [+]


Canada Unemployment Rate

In Canada, the unemployment rate measures the number of people actively looking for a job as a percentage of the labour force. This page provides - Canada Unemployment Rate - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news. Canada Unemployment Rate - actual data, historical chart and calendar of releases - was last updated on August of 2018.

Actual Previous Highest Lowest Dates Unit Frequency
5.80 6.00 13.10 2.90 1966 - 2018 percent Monthly




unemployment rate by Country
Country Last
Spain 15.30 Jun/18
Brazil 12.40 Jun/18
Italy 10.90 Jun/18
Turkey 9.60 Apr/18
France 9.20 Mar/18
Euro Area 8.30 Jun/18
Canada 5.80 Jul/18
Australia 5.40 Jun/18
Indonesia 5.13 Mar/18
Russia 4.70 Jun/18
United Kingdom 4.20 May/18
Netherlands 3.90 Jun/18
United States 3.90 Jul/18
China 3.83 Jun/18
South Korea 3.70 Jun/18
India 3.52 Dec/17
Germany 3.40 Jun/18
Mexico 3.40 Jun/18
Japan 2.40 Jun/18
Switzerland 2.40 Jul/18


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