Brazil Posts Record December Trade Surplus

2026-01-06 18:51 By Isabela Couto 1 min. read

Brazil recorded a trade surplus of USD 9.6 billion in December 2025, up 107.8% year-on-year and the largest ever for a December, as exports hit a record USD 31.0 billion (24.7%) while imports rose 5.7% to USD 21.4 billion.

Total trade reached USD 52.4 billion, also a December record.

Over the year, manufacturing exports rose 3.8% in value to a record USD 189 billion, supported by higher volumes and strong shipments of beef, pork, vehicles, machinery and roasted coffee.

Extractive exports grew 8% in volume, with record iron ore and oil shipments, while agricultural exports rose 7.1% in value, led by green coffee and soybeans.

Exports to China increased 6% to USD 100 billion, shipments to the EU rose 3.2% and exports to Argentina jumped 31.4%, while sales to the US fell 6.6% despite a December improvement.

On the import side, capital goods led gains (23.7%), fuel imports declined 8.6%, and purchases from China, the US and the EU increased.



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