The total population in Taiwan was estimated at 23.3 million people in 2025, according to the latest census figures and projections from Trading Economics. Looking back, in the year of 1974, Taiwan had a population of 15.9 million people. source: National Statistics, Republic of China
Population in Taiwan is expected to reach 23.40 Million by the end of 2026, according to Trading Economics global macro models and analysts expectations. In the long-term, the Taiwan Population is projected to trend around 23.50 Million in 2027, according to our econometric models.