Australia 10-Year Bond Yield Rises

Australia’s 10-year government bond yield rose toward 5.40%, near its highest level since mid-2011, tracking elevated US Treasury yields amid persistent energy-driven inflation concerns. The 10- and 30-year US Treasury yields traded near levels not seen since 2002, pulling global long-term yields higher, as oil prices remain elevated, raising inflationary risks and expectations for tighter monetary policy. In Australia, markets reduced the odds of another rate increase by the Reserve Bank in November to 20% from 36% previously after August inflation came in slightly below forecasts. The next hike is now seen more likely in March rather than February. However, core inflation remained above the RBA’s 2–3% target band, a key factor behind the central bank’s decision to lift rates to a 15-year high of 4.60% in September. Meanwhile, higher US yields have narrowed the yield premium on Australian debt to its smallest in a year as expectations for monetary policy in the two economies diverge.

Australia’s 10-year government bond yield fell below 5.4%, retreating from its highest level since mid-2011, as August inflation figures undershot forecasts, trimming bets of further policy tightening. The monthly CPI rose 0.4%, below the expected 0.5%, while the annual pace accelerated to 4% from 3.5% in July but remained below the 4.1% forecast. The trimmed-mean measure of core inflation rose 0.2% month-over-month, also below the 0.3% forecast, although annual core inflation held at 3.6% for a third straight month and remained above the RBA’s 2–3% target band, a key factor behind the central bank’s decision to lift rates to a 15-year high of 4.60% in September. The marginal inflation miss led traders to cut the odds of another hike in November to 20% from 36% before the data, while the next increase is now seen more likely in March rather than February. Meanwhile, rising inflation risks from elevated oil prices and the Federal Reserve’s tightening outlook kept global yields higher.

Australia’s 10-year government bond yield fell below 5.4%, pulling back from its highest level since mid-2011, despite the central bank’s fourth interest rate hike this year. In a unanimous decision, the Reserve Bank of Australia raised its cash rate by 25 basis points to 4.60% as widely expected, bringing the policy rate to its highest level in about fifteen years. The central bank has now raised rates by a total of 100 basis points this year in an effort to contain persistent inflation amid rising global energy prices stoked by the Middle East conflict. Swaps priced in a 56% chance of a follow-up move in November, while the odds of a December hike stood at 60%. Attention now turns to August inflation data due on Wednesday for further clues on the policy outlook. Meanwhile, bonds remained caught up in the global selloff amid elevated inflation risks from rising oil prices, while Treasury yields climbed to fresh multi-year highs on growing expectations of further Federal Reserve hikes.