Brent Set for Record Monthly Surge

Brent crude oil futures were volatile near $112 a barrel on Monday, poised for a record monthly surge of more than 50% in March, as the ongoing Middle East conflict continues to disrupt energy markets. President Donald Trump threatened attacks on Iran’s energy infrastructure, overshadowing his remarks that a deal to end the hostilities could be near. Trump warned that if no agreement is reached soon and the Strait of Hormuz is not “immediately ‘Open for Business,’” the US could target Iran’s power plants, oil wells, and Kharg Island. Prices had already climbed earlier in the session following the deployment of additional US troops and the involvement of Yemen’s Iran-backed Houthis in the conflict. The war has nearly halted traffic through the Strait of Hormuz, with traders warning of further energy price spikes if the fighting continues.

Brent crude oil futures climbed back toward $100 per barrel on Wednesday, trimming earlier gains of more than 3% after President Donald Trump signaled a possible deal to end military operations in Iran, while still warning of major strikes on key infrastructure including Kharg Island if the Strait of Hormuz is not reopened. Prices had moved higher earlier as additional US troops were deployed to the region and Iran backed Houthi forces in Yemen joined the conflict, escalating tensions. The war has largely blocked the vital Hormuz passage, through which about a fifth of global oil flows, raising fears of further supply disruptions and pushing crude sharply higher in recent weeks. The conflict, now in its fifth week, has intensified attacks across the region and lifted oil prices by around 50% over March, marking one of the steepest monthly rallies on record.

Brent oil started the week about 3% higher, trading above $115, and remaining at its highest level since June 2022 when Russia’s invasion of Ukraine disrupted energy markets. As the war in Iran entered its fifth week, investors grew increasingly doubtful about the prospects for a swift resolution, particularly after Iran-backed Houthi militants in Yemen joined the conflict and additional US troops were deployed to the region. The Houthis fired missiles at Israel over the weekend and signaled that attacks would continue until strikes against Iran and its proxies cease. The militant group also has the capacity to target vessels transiting the Red Sea and key Saudi Arabian energy infrastructure. Meanwhile, the US military is reportedly preparing for weeks of ground operations in Iran after ordering thousands of troops to the region. Trump also said he could “take the oil in Iran” and seize its export hub on Kharg Island, echoing the recent US military operation in Venezuela.