US Natgas Drops Further

US natural gas futures fell below $3.10 per MMBtu, extending their retreat from a one-month high, as a warmer spring outlook and record domestic production offset ongoing supply risks stemming from the Middle East conflict. The EIA reported a 38 billion cubic feet storage withdrawal in the latest weekly data, smaller than the 42 Bcf draw expected, signaling that heating demand is beginning to fade as the winter season comes to an end. While the Iran war continues to disrupt shipments through the Strait of Hormuz and has halted operations at the world’s largest LNG hub in Qatar, the impact on US prices has remained limited. This is because the country already produces sufficient natural gas to meet domestic demand, with LNG export terminals operating close to their maximum capacity.

US natural gas futures retreated below $3.15 per MMBtu in mid March as expectations for warmer spring weather and record domestic production outweighed the persistent supply concerns from the Middle East conflict. Prices fell nearly 3% after a smaller than anticipated inventory withdrawal of 38 billion cubic feet indicated that heating demand is fading with the end of the winter season. While the war with Iran continues to block the Strait of Hormuz and limit Qatari exports the impact on American prices has been softened by domestic production levels reaching 118.5 billion cubic feet per day. A sudden shift in the market outlook following political statements regarding a potential end to hostilities also pulled global energy costs lower and reduced the price pressure on American fuel. The US dollar strengthened generally because of safe haven buying during the geopolitical instability, making dollar priced commodities less attractive.

US natural gas futures were above $3.2 per MMBtu in March, the highest in over one month, tracking the rise in global energy prices as the disruption of gas shipments from the Persian Gulf raised foreign demand for US liquified natural gas. Attacks from Iran to GCC nations and Israeli-US forces picked up in magnitude, dimming bets of imminent de-escalation to the conflict. The war drove QatarEnergy to halt operations in their LNG facilities, responsible for 20% of the global market. Additionally, LNG shipments from the UAE remained halted as tankers refrained from routing through the Strait of Hormuz. The events drove key Asian buyers of Middle Eastern LNG to compete with European importers for US product, lifting Henry Hub asking prices despite the ample domestic production. The latest data from the EIA showed that domestic stocks fell by 28 billion cubic feet in the first week of March, less than expected, reflecting the near end of withdrawing season.