Markets Actual Q2/26 Q3/26 Q4/26 Q1/27
Currency 4.34 4.32 4.29 4.26 4.23
Stock Market (points) 28477.53 27822 27022 26322 25641
Government Bond 10Y (%) 6.91 6.8 6.66 6.54 6.43

Overview Actual Q2/26 Q3/26 Q4/26 Q1/27
GDP Growth Rate (%) -1.80 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.8
GDP Annual Growth Rate (%) 0.20 1 1.3 1.5 1.9
Unemployment Rate (%) 6.00 5.8 5.8 5.7 5.6
Inflation Rate (%) 9.30 9.7 9.1 8.5 7.6
Interest Rate (%) 6.50 6.5 5.75 5.25 5
Balance of Trade (EUR Million) -2411.00 -2750 -2750 -3780 -3780
Retail Sales MoM (%) -0.20 0.6 0.4 0.8 0.5
Current Account to GDP (% of GDP) -8.00 -6.5
Government Debt to GDP (% of GDP) 54.80 63.3
Government Budget (% of GDP) -9.30 -6.2

GDP Actual Q2/26 Q3/26 Q4/26 Q1/27
GDP Growth Rate (%) -1.80 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.8
GDP Annual Growth Rate (%) 0.20 1 1.3 1.5 1.9
GDP Constant Prices (RON Million) 300422.30 309200 309906 304929 306130
Gross Fixed Capital Formation (RON Million) 78237.50 77482 78958 79411 79724
GDP from Construction (RON Million) 19038.00 21204 21705 19324 19400
GDP from Agriculture (RON Million) 12334.30 11650 11803 12519 12569
GDP from Public Administration (RON Million) 39594.20 40465 40195 40188 40346
GDP from Services (RON Million) 58046.40 61328 61783 58917 59149
GDP from Manufacturing (RON Million) 43200.90 47166 47299 43849 44022
GDP (USD Billion) 382.77 387
GDP per Capita (USD) 12493.43 12618
GDP per Capita PPP (USD) 40608.42 41015
Full Year GDP Growth (%) 0.90 1

Labour Actual Q2/26 Q3/26 Q4/26 Q1/27
Unemployment Rate (%) 6.00 5.8 5.8 5.7 5.6
Youth Unemployment Rate (%) 28.20 28 28 27.9 27.8
Labour Costs (points) 192.75 259 215 202 202
Wages (RON/Month) 9220.00 9708 9487 10342 9663
Wages in Manufacturing (RON/Month) 8338.00 8934 8559 9560 8738
Wage Growth (%) 3.50 5 4.5 4.8 4.8
Population (Million) 19.04 18.8

Prices Actual Q2/26 Q3/26 Q4/26 Q1/27
Inflation Rate (%) 9.30 9.7 9.1 8.5 7.6
Consumer Price Index CPI (points) 283.55 288 301 303 305
Core Consumer Prices (points) 105.00 156 162 164 111
Core Inflation Rate (%) 8.20 6.5 6.3 5.9 5.9
Producer Prices (points) 159.58 153 160 162 165
Producer Prices Change (%) 3.00 3.9 3.6 3.4 3.2
Inflation Rate MoM (%) 0.59 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5
Food Inflation (%) 7.89 8 6.5 5.3 5.3
CPI Transportation (points) 99.12 99.42 99.81 100 101
Harmonised Consumer Prices (points) 105.21 108 112 113 113

Money Actual Q2/26 Q3/26 Q4/26 Q1/27
Interest Rate (%) 6.50 6.5 5.75 5.25 5
Lending Rate (%) 7.50 7.5 6.75 6.25 6
Deposit Interest Rate (%) 5.50 5.5 4.75 4.25 4
Loans to Private Sector (RON Million) 217072.90 216181 218587 219169 221197

Trade Actual Q2/26 Q3/26 Q4/26 Q1/27
Balance of Trade (EUR Million) -2411.00 -2750 -2750 -3780 -3780
Imports (EUR Million) 10382.50 10700 10950 11100 11100
Exports (EUR Million) 7971.40 7950 8200 7320 7320
Current Account to GDP (% of GDP) -8.00 -6.5

Business Actual Q2/26 Q3/26 Q4/26 Q1/27
Industrial Production (%) -3.80 2.4 2.8 3.1 3.5
Industrial Production Mom (%) -3.30 0.3 1.5 -1 1.2
Manufacturing PMI (points) 46.60 51.2 51.2 53.4 53.4

Consumer Actual Q2/26 Q3/26 Q4/26 Q1/27
Retail Sales MoM (%) -0.20 0.6 0.4 0.8 0.5
Retail Sales YoY (%) -6.20 -1.2 0.8 1.5 2.5
Consumer Spending (RON Million) 197012.00 200240 200835 199967 200755
Consumer Credit (RON Million) 81475.22 78728 81287 82364 83023
Gasoline Prices (USD/Liter) 1.95 2.55 2.18 1.82 1.82
Consumer Confidence (points) -32.00 -36 -34 -32 -30

Government Actual Q2/26 Q3/26 Q4/26 Q1/27
Government Debt to GDP (% of GDP) 54.80 63.3
Government Budget (% of GDP) -9.30 -6.2
Government Spending to GDP (% of GDP) 43.60 39.7