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Medium Market ImpactJapan Tokyo Core Inflation Eases for 1st Time in 5 Months
Japan·Tokyo Core CPI

Core consumer prices in Tokyo’s central wards increased 2.6% year-on-year in October 2026, following a 2.7% rise in September and in line with expectations. It was the first deceleration in five months, following the fastest increase since November 2025 in September. However, the latest reading remained above the Bank of Japan’s (BoJ) 2% target ahead of the central bank’s monetary policy decision later today. Meanwhile, the CPI, which excludes volatile fresh food and energy costs and is viewed by the BoJ as a better gauge of underlying inflation, rose 2.6% year-on-year, down from 2.9% in September and below forecasts of 2.7%. The BoJ raised its policy rate by 25 bps to 1.25% at its September meeting, the highest level since April 1995, in response to persistent inflation driven by higher oil prices amid the ongoing Middle East conflict.

9 days ago
Medium Market ImpactTokyo Core Inflation Rises Above BoJ Target
Japan·Tokyo Core CPI

Core consumer prices in Tokyo’s central wards rose 2.7% yoy in September 2026, following a 1.8% gain in August and exceeding expectations of 2.4%. It was the fourth straight month of acceleration and marked the fastest increase since November 2025, signaling broadening price pressures stemming from the Middle East conflict. Inflation rose above the BoJ’s 2% target for the first time in nine months, driven by higher oil prices amid the Middle East conflict, despite the government raising subsidies on regular gasoline. Meanwhile, CPI, which excludes volatile fresh food and energy costs and is viewed by the BoJ as a better gauge of underlying inflation, rose 3.0% yoy, up from 2.0% in August, marking the highest reading in 13 months. The BoJ raised its policy rate by 25 bps to 1.25% at its September meeting, the highest level since April 1995, in response to persistent inflation driven by higher oil prices amid the ongoing Middle East conflict.

37 days ago
Medium Market ImpactTokyo Core Inflation Hits 5-Month High
Japan·Tokyo Core CPI

Core consumer prices in Tokyo’s central wards rose 1.8% yoy in August 2026, following a downwardly revised 1.7% gain in July and exceeding expectations of 1.7%. It was the third straight month of acceleration and marked the fastest increase since March, signaling broadening price pressures stemming from the Middle East conflict. However, inflation remained below the BoJ’s 2% target for a 7th consecutive month, as fuel subsidies and favorable base effects helped limit the impact of higher raw material costs linked to the conflict. Meanwhile, CPI, which excludes volatile fresh food and energy costs and is viewed by the BoJ as a better gauge of underlying inflation, increased 2.0% yoy, up from a downwardly revised 1.8% in July, marking the highest reading in five months. The BoJ held its policy rate at its July meeting after raising it by 25 bps to its highest level since September 1995 at its June meeting, in an effort to prevent higher oil prices from fueling inflation.

72 days ago
Tokyo Core Inflation Hits 6-Month High of 1.9%
Japan·Tokyo Core CPI

Core consumer prices in Tokyo’s central wards increased 1.9% yoy in July 2026, following a 1.6% rise in the previous month and exceeding expectations of 1.7%. It was the second consecutive month of acceleration and marked the fastest increase since January, signaling broadening price pressures stemming from the Middle East conflict. However, inflation remained below the Bank of Japan’s 2% target for a sixth consecutive month, as fuel subsidies and favorable base effects helped limit the impact of higher raw material costs linked to the conflict. Meanwhile, CPI, which excludes volatile fresh food and energy costs and is viewed by the BoJ as a better gauge of underlying inflation, increased 2.0% yoy, up from 1.9% in June, marking the highest reading in four months. The BoJ raised interest rates by 25 bps to their highest level since September 1995 at its June meeting, marking the first rate hike since last December, in an effort to prevent higher oil prices from fueling inflation.

100 days ago
Medium Market ImpactTokyo Core Inflation Hits 3-Month High
Japan·Tokyo Core CPI

Core consumer prices in Tokyo’s central wards rose 1.6% year-on-year in June 2026, accelerating from 1.3% in the previous month and in line with market expectations. It was the first acceleration since September last year and marked the fastest increase in three months, a sign of broadening price pressures from the Middle East conflict. However, inflation remained below the Bank of Japan’s 2% target for a fifth consecutive month, as fuel subsidies and favorable base effects helped limit the impact of higher raw material costs linked to the Middle East conflict. Meanwhile, CPI, which excludes volatile fresh food and energy costs and is seen by the BoJ as a better gauge of underlying inflation, increased 1.9% year-on-year, up from 1.6% in May. The BoJ raised interest rates by 25 bps to their highest level since September 1995 at its June meeting, marking the first rate hike since last December, to prevent higher oil prices from fueling inflation.

135 days ago
Medium Market ImpactTokyo Core Inflation Lowest in Over 4 Years
Japan·Tokyo Core CPI

Core consumer prices in Tokyo’s central wards rose 1.3% year-on-year in May 2026, slowing from 1.5% in the previous month and coming in softer than market expectations of 1.5%. The reading marked the slowest pace since March 2022, indicating further moderation in price momentum. Inflation remained below the Bank of Japan’s 2% target for a fourth consecutive month, as fuel subsidies and favorable base effects helped limit the impact of higher raw material costs linked to the Middle East conflict. However, policymakers are growing more concerned about the possibility that higher oil prices could boost underlying inflation in the country. Companies might start passing higher costs on to consumers, as years of sustained inflationary pressures have made businesses more comfortable raising prices.

163 days ago
Medium Market ImpactTokyo Core Inflation Lowest Since 2022
Japan·Tokyo Core CPI

Core consumer prices in Tokyo’s central wards rose 1.5% year-on-year in April 2026, easing from 1.7% in the previous month and missing market expectations for 1.8%. The reading marked the slowest pace since March 2022, indicating a moderation in price momentum. Inflation remained below the Bank of Japan’s 2% target for a third consecutive month, as temporary factors, namely fuel subsidies and favorable base effects, helped cushion the impact of higher raw material costs linked to the Middle East conflict. Despite the softer print, underlying price pressures appear intact. Analysts expect inflation to re-accelerate in the coming months, driven by elevated oil prices and rising import costs amid a weaker yen. This outlook is likely to keep the Bank of Japan under pressure to consider further policy tightening.

191 days ago
Tokyo Core Inflation Slows to Near 2-Year Low
Japan·Tokyo Core CPI

Core consumer prices in Tokyo’s central wards rose 1.7% year-on-year in March 2026, easing slightly from a 1.8% increase in February and falling short of market expectations for a 1.8% gain. This marked the smallest rise since April 2024, driven in part by a moderation in processed food inflation (4.9% vs 5.5% in February). The latest figure remained below the Bank of Japan’s 2% target for the second consecutive month. However, analysts view the slowdown as temporary, noting that rising oil prices linked to the Middle East conflict and higher import costs due to the weak yen are likely to intensify inflationary pressures in the coming months.

222 days ago
Tokyo Core Inflation Slows to 16-Month Low
Japan·Tokyo Core CPI

Core consumer prices in Tokyo’s central wards increased 1.8% year-on-year in February 2026, easing from a 2% rise in January and marking the softest pace since October 2024. Inflation in Japan’s capital slowed for a third straight month, though it slightly exceeded market expectations of 1.7%. Even so, the February reading fell below the Bank of Japan’s 2% target, suggesting limited urgency for the central bank to tighten policy in the near term. The Japanese government nominated two reflation-leaning academics to the BOJ’s policy board, reinforcing expectations that policymakers will move cautiously on further rate hikes. However, hawkish board member Hajime Takata reiterated the need for additional rate increases and for forward guidance to reflect that the price stability target is close to being achieved. Governor Kazuo Ueda also reportedly indicated that the central bank will carefully assess incoming economic data at its March and April meetings before making any rate decisions.

254 days ago
Tokyo Core Inflation Slows More Than Expected
Japan·Tokyo Core CPI

Core consumer prices in Tokyo’s central wards rose 2% year-on-year in January 2026, down from a 2.3% increase in December and below market expectations of 2.2%. The reading marked the lowest level since October 2024 and aligned with the Bank of Japan’s 2% target, reinforcing expectations that the central bank will remain cautious on further rate hikes. The BOJ has repeatedly signaled that it is ready to raise borrowing costs if economic and price trends meet forecasts. The central bank raised its policy rate to a 30-year high of 0.75% in December, before keeping it unchanged in January.

282 days ago
Tokyo Core Inflation Below Forecasts
Japan·Tokyo Core CPI

Core consumer prices in Tokyo’s Ku-area rose 2.3% year-on-year in December 2025, easing from 2.8% in the previous month and undershooting market forecasts of 2.5%. The latest reading marked the lowest figure since February but remained above the Bank of Japan’s 2% target, underscoring persistent price pressures in the capital. While Tokyo's headline inflation softened to a more than one-year low of 2% in December, core forces remain firm, reinforcing expectations of a cautious policy path. Governor Kazuo Ueda said this week that underlying price growth is gradually accelerating toward the BoJ’s goal, signaling readiness to tighten further. His remarks followed last week’s rate hike to 0.75%, a 30-year peak, marking another step in unwinding Japan’s decades-long era of ultra-loose policy and near-zero borrowing costs.

317 days ago
Medium Market ImpactTokyo Core Inflation Tops Forecasts in November
Japan·Tokyo Core CPI

Core consumer prices in Tokyo’s Ku-area rose 2.8% year-on-year in November 2025, unchanged from October and slightly above market expectations for a 2.7% increase. The reading stayed above the Bank of Japan’s 2% target and reinforced expectations of a gradual shift toward tighter policy. Speculation grew that the central bank could raise interest rates in December, supported by concerns over persistent inflation, a weaker yen and diminishing political pressure to keep rates low. Still, the likelihood of a move next month remains uncertain, with BOJ Governor Kazuo Ueda noting that the economy continues to recover moderately while warning that volatility in global trade policy could weigh on growth and corporate earnings. Tokyo’s inflation data are closely watched as a leading indicator of nationwide price trends.

345 days ago
Tokyo Core Inflation Tops Expectations in October
Japan·Tokyo Core CPI

Core consumer prices in Tokyo’s Ku-area rose 2.8% year-on-year in October 2025, picking up from a 2.5% gain in the previous two months and surpassing market forecasts of 2.6%. The reading remained well above the Bank of Japan’s 2% target, reinforcing expectations of a gradual shift toward tighter policy. At its October meeting, the BOJ left interest rates unchanged at 0.5% as expected, with the decision passing by a 7–2 vote as board members Naoki Tamura and Hajime Takata again pushed for a hike to 0.75%. The central bank reiterated that it would proceed with policy normalization once its economic and price targets are achieved. Governor Kazuo Ueda noted that the economy continues to recover moderately but warned that uncertainties in global trade policy could dampen growth and corporate earnings. Tokyo’s inflation data are closely watched as a leading indicator of nationwide price trends.

373 days ago
Medium Market ImpactTokyo Core Inflation Below Forecasts in September
Japan·Tokyo Core CPI

Core consumer prices in Tokyo’s Ku-area rose 2.5% year-on-year in September 2025, matching August’s pace and falling short of expectations for an uptick to 2.8%. Despite the miss, inflation stayed above the Bank of Japan’s 2% target, fueling speculation of another rate hike later this year. Minutes from the BOJ’s July meeting showed policymakers were prepared to keep tightening if the economy and prices evolve as projected. At its September meeting, the BOJ left rates unchanged but faced two dissents, signaling further hikes may be imminent. Officials have largely paused the cycle amid concerns over the impact of US tariffs on Japan’s export-reliant economy. Tokyo's inflation figures are widely considered as leading indicators of nationwide price trends.

408 days ago
Tokyo Core Inflation Slows for Third Month
Japan·Tokyo Core CPI

Core consumer prices in Tokyo’s Ku-area rose 2.5% year-on-year in August 2025, easing for the third consecutive month and in line with market expectations. While inflation has moderated, it remains above the Bank of Japan’s 2% target, sustaining speculation of another rate hike later this year. Governor Kazuo Ueda recently noted that wages are expected to rise further amid a tightening labor market, reinforcing the view that conditions for additional tightening are gradually taking shape. At its July meeting, the BOJ left interest rates unchanged but raised its inflation outlook and struck a more upbeat tone on the economy. Policymakers have paused their rate hike cycle largely out of concern over the potential impact of US tariffs on Japan’s export-driven economy.

436 days ago
Medium Market ImpactTokyo Core Inflation Slows, But Stays Above BOJ Target
Japan·Tokyo Core CPI

Core consumer prices in Tokyo’s Ku-area rose 2.9% year-on-year in July 2025, easing for the second straight month and falling just below market expectations of 3%. Despite the slowdown, inflation remains well above the Bank of Japan’s 2% target, keeping expectations alive for another rate hike later this year. The BOJ will meet next week to decide on monetary policy, with markets anticipating an upward revision to its inflation forecast for the current fiscal year in its quarterly outlook. Still, growth concerns persist. In May, the central bank lowered its GDP projections due to the drag from higher US tariffs, complicating the path for future rate increases. However, a recently signed US-Japan trade deal, which includes a 15% tariff on Japanese exports to the US, has reduced some of the uncertainty surrounding the economic outlook.

471 days ago
Medium Market ImpactTokyo Core Inflation Slows, Misses Expectations in June
Japan·Tokyo Core CPI

Core consumer prices in Tokyo’s Ku-area rose 3.1% year-on-year in June 2025, easing from a 3.6% increase in May and falling short of market expectations of 3.3%. This marks the first slowdown in core inflation since February, though the rate remains well above the Bank of Japan’s 2% target, sustaining expectations for further interest rate hikes. BOJ Governor Kazuo Ueda recently signaled that the central bank may continue raising rates if sustained wage growth supports consumer spending and enables firms to pass on higher costs—conditions seen as critical to anchoring inflation around the 2% goal. Still, the BOJ’s latest Summary of Opinions struck a more cautious tone, with policymakers stressing the importance of maintaining an accommodative stance amid ongoing global trade tensions and geopolitical uncertainties.

499 days ago
Medium Market ImpactTokyo Core Inflation Surpasses Expectations in May
Japan·Tokyo Core CPI

The core consumer price index for the Ku-area of Tokyo in Japan rose 3.6% year-on-year in May 2025, accelerating from a 3.4% increase in April and above market expectations of 3.5%. This marked the highest inflation rate in over two years, reinforcing expectations that the Bank of Japan may further tighten monetary policy. BOJ Governor Kazuo Ueda recently reaffirmed the central bank’s commitment to adjusting policy as needed to meet its inflation target. However, he cautioned that ongoing trade negotiations with the US are adding to the uncertainty surrounding the economic outlook. Markets are increasingly anticipating a 25-basis-point rate hike at the BOJ’s July meeting. Tokyo’s inflation data is closely watched as a leading indicator of nationwide price trends.

527 days ago
Medium Market ImpactTokyo Core Inflation Jumps to 3.4%, Highest in Two Years
Japan·Tokyo Core CPI

The core consumer price index for the Ku-area of Tokyo in Japan rose 3.4% year-on-year in April 2025, accelerating from a 2.4% increase in March and marking the highest level in two years. The reading also surpassed market expectations of 3.2%, driven by a reduction in government subsidies aimed at curbing electricity and gas bills, along with a wave of food price hikes implemented on April 1, coinciding with the start of Japan's new fiscal year. Despite rising inflation, the Bank of Japan is widely anticipated to keep its policy rate unchanged at 0.5% at its meeting next week, as policymakers remain cautious amid uncertainty over the economic fallout from new U.S. tariffs. Washington has reportedly informed Japan’s trade delegation that Tokyo will not receive exemptions under the current tariff regime, despite Japan’s requests for reconsideration. Tokyo’s inflation figures are closely watched as an early indicator of nationwide price trends.

562 days ago
Medium Market ImpactTokyo Core Inflation Surpasses Expectations in March
Japan·Tokyo Core CPI

The core consumer price index for the Ku-area of Tokyo in Japan increased by 2.4% year-on-year in March 2025, accelerating from 2.2% in February which was also the consensus forecast. This marks the fifth consecutive month that core inflation has remained above the Bank of Japan’s 2% target, reinforcing expectations that the central bank will continue normalizing monetary policy. The BOJ held interest rates steady during its March policy meeting as the board took a cautious stance while assessing the impact of rising global risks on the domestic economy. However, BOJ Governor Kazuo Ueda signaled this week that further rate hikes are likely if economic conditions align with projections. Tokyo’s inflation data is widely regarded as a leading indicator of nationwide price trends.

590 days ago
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