The ISM Services PMI decreased to 54.5 in October 2026, the lowest in three months, compared to 54.9 in September and forecasts of 54.8. The reading pointed to a slowdown in services growth, due to business activity (53.8 vs 56.5), new orders (55.9 vs 59.8), and inventories (55.4 vs 57.8). Meanwhile, there was slower supplier delivery performance (56.7 vs 53.2) while employment expanded for a second month (51.4 vs 50.1) and price pressures eased (73 vs 74). “Tariffs and fuel cost impacts continued to be the most-cited issues impacting respondents’ supply chains, while many respondents indicated they are not yet seeing the full impact of these cost escalations or have not passed them through to customers. This indicates that more pricing pressure is on the way if oil and tariff cost impacts are not mitigated, even if they do not increase from current levels. Commentary on supply chain constraints increased significantly month over month", according to Steve Miller, Chair of the ISM.